Evidence mapPaperPMID 42340987Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2026

uPAR-Guided Dendrimer Gel Nanoparticles Reprogram Inflammation to Stabilize Atherosclerotic Plaques.

Hsin-Yin Chuang, Huari Kou, Yue-Wern Huang, Hu Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hsin-Yin ChuangLinda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3615-600X
Huari KouLinda and Bipin Doshi Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States.
Yue-Wern HuangDepartment of Biological Sciences, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1957-6459
Hu YangJoint Department of Biomedical Engineering, Marquette University and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3030-004X

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140684
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atherosclerosis is characterized by lipid deposition, chronic inflammation, and apoptosis within the arterial wall, leading to plaque progression and instability. Current lipid-lowering therapies fail to fully address residual cardiovascular risk driven by local inflammation and cell death. Here, we report the development of uPA-functionalized, rapamycin-encapsulated dendrimer nanoparticles (G5PM-uPA/RA) that preferentially accumulate in urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR)-enriched atherosclerotic plaque, including macrophage- and apoptosis-rich lesion microenvironments. G5PM-uPA/RA was constructed by cross-linking reaction-enabled flash nanoprecipitation in a custom-made multi-inlet vortex mixer, followed by thiol-maleimide conjugation of uPA for uPAR-guided targeting. The nanoparticles demonstrated uniform morphology, favorable stability, and efficient rapamycin loading. In vitro, G5PM-uPA/RA exhibited enhanced macrophage uptake (1.3-fold than nontargeted form), sustained intracellular drug retention (2.2-fold than free drug), and effective suppression of inflammatory cytokine TNF-α release (-10%). In vivo biodistribution studies in

Indexed as

DendrimersInflammationNanoparticlesPlaque, AtheroscleroticSirolimusAnimalsApoptosisAtherosclerosisGelsHumansMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDendrimersGelsSirolimusatherosclerosismulti-inlet vortex mixerPAMAM dendrimerrapamycinuPA

Identifiers

PMID42340987
PMCPMC13352503

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.