Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42341050›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

Sex differences in

Marko Rubinić, Yi Yu, Aranzazu Arias-Rojas, Kaisy A Martinez, Wioletta Klimek, Dagmar Frahm, Volker Brinkmann, Nicole Paczia, Kathirvel Alagesan, David Duneau and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Sex differences inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The "yeast-drop" treatment protocol in theFrontiers in tuberculosis · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Marko RubinićResearch group Genetics of host-microbe interactions, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-0381-6499
Yi YuResearch group Genetics of host-microbe interactions, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9061-0405
Aranzazu Arias-RojasResearch group Genetics of host-microbe interactions, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin 10117, Germany.
Kaisy A MartinezResearch group Genetics of host-microbe interactions, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0009-0008-5595-879X
Wioletta KlimekResearch group Genetics of host-microbe interactions, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-0128-1425
Dagmar FrahmResearch group Genetics of host-microbe interactions, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-2641
Volker BrinkmannMicroscopy Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4735-3682
Nicole PacziaCore Facility for Metabolomics and Small Molecule Mass Spectrometry, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg 35043, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3859-8186
Kathirvel AlagesanMax Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7596-5558
David DuneauCentre for Cardiovascular Science, Queen's Medical Research Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8323-1511
Igor IatsenkoResearch group Genetics of host-microbe interactions, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin 10117, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9249-8998

Funding

Boehringer Ingelheim Stiftung (Boehringer Ingelheim Foundation) NADeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) IA 81/2-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) IA81/3-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual dimorphism in infection outcomes is widespread, yet its underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. Utilizing

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterIntestinesPseudomonasPseudomonas InfectionsAnimalsDrosophila ProteinsFemaleHost-Pathogen InteractionsMaleNADPH OxidasesOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSex CharacteristicsVirulenceVirulence FactorsDrosophila Proteinsdual oxidase, DrosophilaNADPH OxidasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesVirulence FactorsDrosophila melanogasterintestinal infectionPseudomonasreactive oxygen speciessexual dimorphism

Identifiers

PMID42341050
PMCPMC13320730

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.