Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42343368›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical case reports2026

Acupuncture for early Wallerian degeneration of bilateral brachium pontis: a case report.

Jiachun Xu, Shuang Liu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jiachun XuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 69 Zengchan Road, Hebei District, Tianjin, China. xujiachunzhu@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4199-7655
Shuang LiuThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 69 Zengchan Road, Hebei District, Tianjin, China. shelley10@126.com.

Funding

Teaching and Education Reform Research Project of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2023YJY008Torch-Passing Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWallerian degeneration (WD) is a secondary neuropathological process following cerebral infarction, characterized by axonal degeneration that exacerbates motor and swallowing dysfunction. Involvement of the bilateral brachium pontis is extremely rare, and no specific treatments are currently available. CASE PRESENTATION: A 60-year-old Chinese female got acute pontine infarction (day 0) manifesting as left limb weakness. Nineteen days later (day 19), she developed sudden-onset dysarthria, dysphagia, and bilateral lower limb weakness. Brain MRI (day 19) showed high signal on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), slightly high signal on T2-weighted imaging (T2WI), slightly low signal on T1-weighted imaging (T1WI), and low signal on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps in the bilateral brachium pontis-consistent with early WD. The patient received acupuncture treatment (once daily for 5 consecutive days, day 20d to day 24) targeting neural functional recovery. Objective assessments (Barthel Index, Modified Rankin Scale, muscle strength grading, and Water Swallowing Test) were performed at baseline, post-treatment, and 6-month follow-up. Post-treatment, the patient's dysarthria, dysphagia, and lower limb weakness resolved (muscle strength improved from Grade IV to Grade IV + , Barthel Index increased from 75 to 95). Sustained recovery was confirmed at 6-month follow-up with no symptom recurrence.

conclusionsThis case suggests that acupuncture may be a promising complementary therapy for alleviating neurological symptoms associated with early WD of the brachium pontis. However, due to the limitations of a single case report, further controlled studies are needed to validate its efficacy.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyPonsWallerian DegenerationDeglutition DisordersDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDysarthriaFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedMuscle WeaknessTreatment OutcomeAcupunctureBrachium pontisCase reportWallerian degeneration

Identifiers

PMID42343368
PMCPMC13551950

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.