Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42344265›Full record

ArticleFASEB bioAdvances2026

Investigation of Spexin Effects on Insulin-Dependent Pathway Genes in High-Glucose-Induced Insulin-Resistant C2C12 Myotubes.

Ann Sze Cheah, Ji Wei Tan, Faizul Jaafar, Wendy Wai Yeng Yeo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB bioAdvances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ann Sze CheahSchool of Science Monash University Malaysia Bandar Sunway Malaysia.
Ji Wei TanSchool of Science Monash University Malaysia Bandar Sunway Malaysia.
Faizul JaafarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Malaysia.
Wendy Wai Yeng YeoSchool of Pharmacy Monash University Malaysia Bandar Sunway Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5028-9293

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes is a global health concern, with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) being the most common form. T2DM is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Spexin shows hypoglycaemic effects, but its mechanism of action, especially in skeletal muscles, remains elusive. This study aims to investigate the effects of spexin on key genes associated with the insulin-dependent pathway in C2C12 cells. The differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts to C2C12 myotubes was confirmed using the fusion index and gene expression of myogenic factor 5 (

Indexed as

C2C12 cellsdiabetesGLUT4insulin resistanceskeletal musclespexin

Identifiers

PMID42344265
PMCPMC13288056

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.