Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42345558›Full record

ArticleNursing in critical care2026

Environmental Sustainability Profile of Intensive Care Nurses in Türkiye: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Tuğba Erdem, Meryem Yildiz Ayvaz, Özge Eda Karadağ Aytemiz, Sevda Turen, Sevda Ateş, Elif Bulbul, Emine Çetin

Abstract read
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Article in Nursing in critical care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tuğba ErdemSchool of Nursing, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4141-6681
Meryem Yildiz AyvazSchool of Nursing, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2821-7458
Özge Eda Karadağ AytemizSchool of Nursing, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5063-4907
Sevda TurenIndependent Researcher, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1123-5879
Sevda AteşDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4988-3743
Elif BulbulDepartment of Internal Medicine Nursing, Hamidiye Faculty of Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-1041
Emine ÇetinIntensive Care Unit, Kepez State Hospital, Antalya, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4507-9080

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive care units contribute significantly to healthcare's environmental footprint. While nurses are pivotal in implementing sustainable practices, limited evidence exists regarding their environmental sustainability profile in intensive care settings.

aimTo assess the environmental sustainability profile of intensive care nurses in Türkiye and identify factors associated with sustainable practices. STUDY

designThis descriptive cross sectional study was conducted with intensive care nurses across Türkiye between November 2025 and January 2026. Data were collected via an online survey comprising a sociodemographic questionnaire and a 31-item author-developed Environmental Sustainability Profile Survey (five content areas; Cronbach's α = 0.926). Data were analysed using Spearman's rank correlation for bivariate associations, the Mann-Whitney U test for two-group comparisons and the Kruskal-Wallis H test (with Bonferroni-adjusted post hoc comparisons) for comparisons across three or more groups.

resultsThe mean environmental sustainability score was 125.32 ± 16.59 (mean item score = 4.04 on a 5-point Likert-type scale), indicating a high sustainability profile based on the interpretive framework adopted for this study. While 80.2% acknowledged responsibility for environmental impact, 63.5% were uncertain about their knowledge to guide sustainable practice, and 84% lacked formal training. Only 6.2% had heard of 'green ICU' concepts. Significantly higher scores were observed among female nurses, postgraduate-trained nurses, hospital employees, neonatal ICU nurses, day shift workers, disaster-region workers and those with prior sustainability training.

conclusionsTurkish ICU nurses demonstrate a high environmental sustainability profile but substantial knowledge gaps. Structured education programmes, institutional support and context-specific interventions are urgently needed. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE: Developing structured sustainability education programmes, integrating environmental competencies into ICU training curricula and strengthening institutional support mechanisms may enhance environmentally responsible practice without compromising patient care.

Indexed as

Critical Care NursingIntensive Care UnitsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeycritical care nursingenvironmental sustainabilitygreen ICUintensive care

Identifiers

PMID42345558
PMCPMC13296591

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.