Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42345630›Full record

ReviewAudiology research2026

Pharmacotherapeutic Interventions for Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Scoping Review.

Matthew Mavandi, Jack Hyler, Eric Lee, Ramanjot Singh, De Wet Swanepoel, Ashley M Nassiri, Vinaya Manchaiah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Audiology research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Matthew MavandiCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-3713-344X
Jack HylerCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-2399-967X
Eric LeeCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA.
Ramanjot SinghCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, Kansas City, MO 64106, USA.
De Wet SwanepoelDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8313-1636
Ashley M NassiriDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Vinaya ManchaiahDepartment of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-1254-8407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesSensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) is a chronic condition with no established pharmacological treatment. Recent advances in drug-based therapies offer promising opportunities to prevent or treat SNHL. This scoping review summarizes the current landscape of pharmacotherapeutics for SNHL.

methodsThis scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A literature search of PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science was conducted in 2024 using keywords related to SNHL and pharmacotherapeutics. A review protocol was preregistered on the Open Science Framework. A systematic search of five electronic databases identified published studies from 2004 to 2024 on pharmacological treatments for SNHL in human participants, as well as ongoing clinical trials. Interventions were categorized by mechanism of action: antioxidant therapy, steroid-based combination therapy, hematologic-based therapy, pathway modulator therapy, regenerative therapy, and gene therapy. A narrative synthesis approach was used to map key trends across treatment types, study designs, and outcomes.

resultsSixty-six records met the inclusion criteria, including 48 published studies and 18 ongoing or recently completed clinical trial records. Antioxidants, corticosteroids, hematologic agents, and pathway modulators have demonstrated potential in preventing or treating SNHL caused by cisplatin, aminoglycosides, noise-induced ototoxicity, and intraoperative cochlear implantation trauma. Emerging regenerative and gene therapies show promise as future pharmacologic treatment options.

conclusionsPharmacologic therapies for SNHL are promising but remain constrained by small sample sizes, heterogeneous study designs, and drug delivery challenges across the blood-labyrinth barrier. Future research should prioritize multicenter randomized trials, optimized delivery strategies, and integration of precision medicine approaches.

Indexed as

antioxidantsclinical trialsgene therapyhearing lossototoxicitypharmacotherapysensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID42345630
PMCPMC13295749

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.