Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42345859›Full record

SynthesisBiosensors2026

Ion-Selective Sensors for Orthopaedic Applications: A Systematic Review.

Giorgia Polidori, Andrea Visani, Gianluca Giavaresi, Mauro Serpelloni, Gregorio Marchiori

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Biosensors, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giorgia PolidoriDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-9145-9955
Andrea VisaniIRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Surgical Sciences and Technologies Complex Structure, Via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6673-0386
Gianluca GiavaresiIRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Surgical Sciences and Technologies Complex Structure, Via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7843-5969
Mauro SerpelloniDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, Via Branze 38, 25123 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6497-5876
Gregorio MarchioriIRCCS-Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Surgical Sciences and Technologies Complex Structure, Via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2171-1851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensors are an established driver of diagnostics and prevention in the medical field, including orthopaedics. Today, the subclass of ion-selective sensors (ISSs) is on the leading edge due to its advantages, enabled by technological advancements in manufacturing, such as miniaturization, precision, accuracy, specificity, a wide measuring scale, ease of use, flexible operating conditions, and measuring speed. While ISSs' impact on environmental and health fields is already the subject of investigation, it still needs to be analysed specifically in orthopaedics, which is the aim of this Review. A PubMed and Scopus search was performed using the keywords "ion", "sensor", "electrodes", "selective", "musculoskeletal", "implant", "joint replacement", and "orthopaedic"; after systematic screening, 44 studies were included in the synthesis. First, studies were classified based on the target ion. Only a few papers treated applications specifically in orthopaedics, confirming that ISSs are still largely an unexplored frontier here. However, all of the studies targeted ions with a role also in musculoskeletal pathophysiology, thus relative ISSs could have a potential impact on orthopaedic diagnosis and treatment. Then, when described by the papers, ISSs' technological solutions were systematically evaluated. Finally, the main ISSs development targets for reaching orthopaedic clinical application were highlighted, including biocompatibility (e.g., implantability), long-term stability, calibration, and validation. Overcoming these challenges will enable ISSs to progress from laboratory prototypes to clinically viable tools, supporting the advancement of next-generation sensorised prostheses, fixation devices, and surgical instruments, and paving the way for predictive and personalised orthopaedic medicine.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesOrthopedicsElectrodesHumansIonsIonsbiocompatibleion-selective sensorsorthopaedic monitoringosteointegrationprosthetic implantswearable

Identifiers

PMID42345859
PMCPMC13297247

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.