Evidence mapPaperPMID 42346154Full record

ArticleCells2026

PACAP and Maxadilan (PAC1 Agonist) Influence Plaque Progression, Migratory Ability, and Mitochondrial Morphology and Dynamics in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells.

Julia Brauschke, Lisa-Marie Schütz, Gabriel A Bonaterra, Ralf Kinscherf, Anja Schwarz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julia BrauschkeDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
Lisa-Marie SchützDepartment of Public Health and Environmental Health, Apollon University of Applied Sciences, 28359 Bremen, Germany.
Gabriel A BonaterraDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
Ralf KinscherfDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany.
Anja SchwarzDepartment of Medical Cell Biology, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Philipps-University of Marburg, 35037 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9567-0717

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide (PACAP) functions as an anti-atherogenic neuropeptide. Maxadilan, a PAC1 receptor agonist, offers atheroprotection by acting downstream of vascular inflammation caused by hypercholesterolemia. This study aims to explore how PACAP and Maxadilan influence migration and apoptosis in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells (HCASMCs).

methodsTo investigate the role of PACAP deficiency in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis under standard chow (SC) in vivo, PACAP

resultsIn vivo, PACAP

conclusionOur data highlight the complex role of the PACAP/PAC1 system in vascular pathology and suggest that selective modulation-such as targeted PAC1 activation or PACAP supplementation-could lead to new strategies for stabilizing atherosclerotic plaques. In the long term, this could improve the balance between plaque formation and vascular function.

Indexed as

Cell MovementMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MusclePituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptidePlaque, AtheroscleroticAnimalsApolipoproteins EApoptosisAtherosclerosisHumansInsect ProteinsLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiceApolipoproteins EInsect ProteinsLipoproteins, LDLmaxadilan protein, insectoxidized low density lipoproteinPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideapoptosisatherosclerosisHCASMCMaxadilanmigrationmitochondriaoxLDLPACAP

Identifiers

PMID42346154
PMCPMC13296632

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.