Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42346222›Full record

ArticleCurrent oncology (Toronto, Ont.)2026

Association Between Endocrine Therapy and Fracture Risk in Women with Breast Cancer in Germany-A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Karel Kostev, Maximilian Peters, Henning Sievert, Matthias Kalder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karel KostevUniversity of Marburg, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2124-7227
Maximilian PetersReal-World Data Analytics, IQVIA, 60549 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Henning SievertReal-World Solutions, IQVIA, 60549 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Matthias KalderUniversity of Marburg, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAromatase inhibitors (AIs) are widely used in hormone receptor-positive breast cancer but may adversely affect bone health. Evidence on their independent association with fracture risk compared with tamoxifen (TAM) remains inconsistent.

methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, women with an initial prescription of TAM or AIs between 2016 and 2024 were identified in the IQVIA Longitudinal Prescription (LRx) database. Their prescription histories were combined with records from the IQVIA Disease Analyzer (DA) database using a validated co-therapy-based approach. Patients were then followed for up to five years. Kaplan-Meier analyses estimated cumulative fracture incidence, and Cox regression models assessed associations in unadjusted, age-adjusted, and fully adjusted analyses.

resultsThe study included 8938 TAM users and 14,594 AI users. Five-year cumulative incidence of all fractures was higher in the AI group than in the TAM group (14.8% vs. 9.2%). In fully adjusted primary analyses, AI therapy was not significantly associated with overall fracture risk (HR 1.10, 95% CI 0.99-1.23). A modest association persisted for major osteoporotic fractures (HR 1.24, 95% CI 1.05-1.46). Secondary exploratory analyses (age-stratified and fracture-type-specific models) showed patterns consistent with the primary results but were not powered or corrected for confirmatory inference.

conclusionsAromatase inhibitor therapy was associated with a higher fracture incidence than tamoxifen, but much of this difference was explained by age and comorbidities. Both treatment-related effects and underlying patient characteristics contribute to fracture risk, underscoring the importance of individualized bone health assessment and targeted preventive strategies in women receiving endocrine therapy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsFractures, BoneTamoxifenAgedFemaleGermanyHumansMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalAromatase InhibitorsTamoxifenaromatase inhibitorsbreast cancercohort studyfracturetamoxifen

Identifiers

PMID42346222
PMCPMC13297945

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.