Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347154›Full record

ArticleNeuroSci2026

National Trends and Demographic Disparities in Mortality Involving Co-Recorded Parkinson's Disease and Dementia in the United States, 1999-2025: A CDC WONDER Analysis.

Hassaan Abid, Sohana Memon, Vishan Das, Kaneez Fatima, Muhammad Mukhlis, Muhammad Vazaym

Abstract read
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Article in NeuroSci, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hassaan AbidDepartment of Internal Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-8968-861X
Sohana MemonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro 76090, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0003-0998-6371
Vishan DasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro 76090, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0005-5588-9892
Kaneez FatimaDepartment of Internal Medicine, CMH Institute of Medical Science, Multan 53400, Pakistan.
Muhammad MukhlisDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad 22020, Pakistan.
Muhammad VazaymDepartment of Internal Medicine, Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro 76090, Pakistan.ORCID 0009-0004-3422-8203

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundParkinson's disease and dementia are major neurodegenerative disorders that substantially contribute to disability, dependency, and mortality worldwide. Although prior CDC WONDER studies have separately evaluated Parkinson's disease and dementia mortality trends, fewer analyses have examined national mortality patterns in which both conditions are recorded on death certificates simultaneously over extended time periods.

methodsWe analyzed U.S. death certificates from 1999 through 2025 using the CDC WONDER Multiple Cause of Death database, identifying deaths among adults aged ≥45 years in which both Parkinson's disease (ICD-10 G20) and dementia-related codes (F01, F03, G30, G31) were recorded anywhere on the certificate. This operational definition captures co-recorded diagnoses and does not identify clinically confirmed Parkinson's disease dementia. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 were standardized to the 2000 U.S. standard population, a method that controls for shifts in population age structure over time and allows valid temporal comparisons independent of absolute population growth. Joinpoint regression was used to quantify trends. Sensitivity analyses excluded 2025 provisional data and the COVID-19 period (1999-2019).

resultsA total of 337,721 deaths were identified. Overall AAMR increased from 5.75 (95% CI: 5.60-5.90) in 1999 to 11.15 (95% CI: 10.98-11.32) in 2025 (AAPC: 2.07;

conclusionPopulation-level death rates involving co-recorded Parkinson's disease and dementia demonstrated significant temporal changes over the study period, with marked demographic and geographic disparities. These findings reflect death-certificate surveillance data and cannot establish clinical co-occurrence, causal relationships, or individual disease risk.

Indexed as

CDC WONDERdementiamortality trendsneurodegenerative disordersParkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID42347154
PMCPMC13304537

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.