Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347458›Full record

ReviewSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Preseason Screening Tests and Physical Assessments as Predictors of Injury in Handball Players: A Systematic Review.

Stelios Hadjisavvas, Irene-Chrysovalanto Themistocleous, Elena Papamichael, Michalis A Efstathiou, Christina Michailidou, Manos Stefanakis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Stelios HadjisavvasDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, CY-2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Irene-Chrysovalanto ThemistocleousDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, CY-2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-8676-0603
Elena PapamichaelDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, CY-2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-6734-0291
Michalis A EfstathiouDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, CY-2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.
Christina MichailidouDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, CY-2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-2504-0450
Manos StefanakisDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, CY-2417 Nicosia, Cyprus.ORCID 0000-0002-3365-7768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreseason screening is widely used in handball to identify athletes at increased risk of injury, yet the prognostic value of different screening approaches remains unclear. The aim of this study was to systematically review the evidence on preseason screening tests and physical assessments in relation to subsequent injury outcomes in handball players.

methodsA systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. PubMed, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Scopus were searched on 14 March 2026. The first 100 results from Google Scholar were also screened, and backward citation searching was performed. Eligible studies included handball players and examined preseason or baseline screening, functional, musculoskeletal, or physical performance assessments in relation to prospectively recorded injury outcomes. Two independent reviewers performed study selection, data extraction, and risk-of-bias assessment using the QUIPS tool. Due to substantial heterogeneity in screening tools, injury outcomes, and follow-up procedures, meta-analysis was not performed.

resultsEight studies were included. Most were prospective cohorts involving adolescent, youth elite, or elite adult handball players. Shoulder-specific screening variables, particularly external rotation strength, strength imbalances, total rotational motion, and selected rotational adaptations, showed more consistent associations with subsequent shoulder-related outcomes. In contrast, broader movement-screening tools, including the Functional Movement Screen, the 9+ screening battery, and the upper quarter Y-Balance Test, generally showed limited associations with overall injury outcomes.

conclusionsShoulder-specific preseason assessments may be more closely associated with subsequent shoulder-related outcomes than broader movement-screening tools, although the available evidence remains limited, heterogeneous, and derived exclusively from observational studies.

Indexed as

handballinjury outcomespreseason screeningrange of motionshoulder strengthsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID42347458
PMCPMC13306686

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.