Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347468›Full record

ArticleSports (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Short-Term Recovery Interventions Using Cryosauna, Cold-Water Immersion, and Foam Rolling in Mixed Martial Arts Athletes: A Polish Pilot Study.

Behnam Boobani, Juris Grants, Hubert Makaruk, Dariusz Gierczuk, Tomasz Sacewicz, Marcin Starzak, Žermēna Vazne, Tatjana Glaskova-Kuzmina, Artur Litwiniuk

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In one paragraph

Article in Sports (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Behnam BoobaniRSU Latvian Academy of Sport Education, Riga Stradins University, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0001-8061-5088
Juris GrantsRSU Latvian Academy of Sport Education, Riga Stradins University, LV-1006 Riga, Latvia.
Hubert MakarukFaculty of Physical Education and Health, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 21-500 Biala Podlaska, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2118-4051
Dariusz GierczukFaculty of Physical Education and Health, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 21-500 Biala Podlaska, Poland.
Tomasz SacewiczFaculty of Physical Education and Health, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 21-500 Biala Podlaska, Poland.
Marcin StarzakFaculty of Physical Education and Health, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 21-500 Biala Podlaska, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-9548-907X
Žermēna VazneDepartment of Health Psychology and Pedagogy, Riga Stradins University, LV-1007 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-4361-5473
Tatjana Glaskova-KuzminaFaculty of Science and Technology, University of Latvia, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia.ORCID 0000-0002-3550-3279
Artur LitwiniukFaculty of Physical Education and Health, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, 21-500 Biala Podlaska, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1351-740X

Funding

This research was supported by postdoctoral Grant No. RSU/LSPA-PG-2024/1-0002, "Recovery Strategies to Improve the Performance of Martial Arts Athletes" of project No. 5.2.1.1.i.0/2/24/I/CFLA/005 RSU Internal and RSU with LSPA External Consolidation. This research was supported by postdoctoral Grant No. RSU/LSPA-PG-2024/1-0002, "Recovery Strategies to Improve the Performance of Martial Arts Athletes" of project No. 5.2.1.1.i.0/2/24/I/CFLA/005 RSU Internal and RSU with LSPA External Consolidation.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMixed martial arts (MMA) involve repeated high-intensity, explosive actions that cause substantial fatigue, underscoring the importance of effective recovery strategies. PURPOSE: This pilot study investigated short-term performance responses to different post-exercise recovery interventions in Polish MMA athletes.

methodsSixteen athletes (14 males and 2 females) were randomly assigned to cryosauna (CRYO), cold-water immersion (CWI), foam rolling (FR), or passive recovery (CON), with 4 participants per group. The intervention lasted two weeks, with the assigned recovery intervention applied after each training session. Performance was evaluated before and after the intervention using the countermovement jump (CMJ), isokinetic knee peak torque (flexion and extension), and reactive stress tolerance of the determination test (DT). Data were analyzed using mixed-design ANOVA.

resultsCMJ performance improved over time across groups. FR significantly increased knee extension (from 228.67 ± 26.49 N.m to 250.50 ± 22.41 N.m), whereas DT scores significantly increased in the CRYO group (from 247.50 ± 12.50 AU to 291.50 ± 15.61 AU) and significantly decreased in the CON group (from 290.25 ± 24.45 AU to 255.50 ± 24.18 AU). Significant Time × Group interactions were observed for DT (

conclusionsFR appeared beneficial for knee extension performance, whereas CRYO was associated with improved DT performance. Findings are exploratory and need confirmation in larger, controlled studies.

Indexed as

athletescognitive and physical testingcombat sportsperformance enhancementrecovery modalities

Identifiers

PMID42347468
PMCPMC13306673

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.