Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347664›Full record

ArticleVaccines2026

Magnetoencephalography Reveals Neuroprotection of COVID-19 Vaccination in Nonhuman Primates.

Jennifer Stapleton-Kotloski, Jared Rowland, April Davenport, Phillip Epperly, Maria Blevins, Dwayne Godwin, Daniel Ewing, Zhaodong Liang, Appavu Sundaram, Nikolai Petrovsky and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jennifer Stapleton-KotloskiDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5874-7500
Jared RowlandDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
April DavenportDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9005-0487
Phillip EpperlyDepartment of Translational Neuroscience, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Maria BlevinsSection on Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Dwayne GodwinDepartment of Neurology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Daniel EwingAgile Vaccines and Therapeutics Department, Defense Infectious Diseases Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Zhaodong LiangAgile Vaccines and Therapeutics Department, Defense Infectious Diseases Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Appavu SundaramAgile Vaccines and Therapeutics Department, Defense Infectious Diseases Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
Nikolai PetrovskyVaxine Pty Ltd., Warradale, SA 5046, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1580-5245
Kevin PorterDefense Infectious Diseases Directorate, Naval Medical Research Command, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA.
John SandersSection on Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1077-6833
James DaunaisSection on Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-4599-3021

Funding

Defense Health Program, Research, Development, Test and Evaluation Supplemental COVID fundingNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases HHS-N272200800039CNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases HHS-N272201400053CNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases U01-AI061142NINDS NIH HHS 1R21NS132017Wake Forest University School of Medicine COVID-19 Research Project pilotWake Forest University School of Medicine Translational Sciences Institute Ignition Funds
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesCOVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, can lead to widespread neurological and cognitive complications, even in the absence of significant structural brain abnormalities. Understanding the evolving health concerns in the context of viral infections is critical to service member readiness, fitness, and mission completion. The potential neuroprotective effects of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination remain underexplored.

methodsUsing a cross-sectional, non-human primate model (female cynomolgus macaques), we employed magnetoencephalography (MEG) to assess resting-state brain activity following vaccination with escalating doses of a novel psoralen-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (PsIV) or a combination of PsIV and a DNA vaccine (prime boost), and subsequent challenge with the Delta variant (SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2). MEG scans were acquired 41 days after inoculation. Source series were constructed for 42 regions of interest for each subject, and band power was computed.

resultsBand power demonstrated substantial preservation of neural activity across multiple brain regions in vaccinated subjects compared to unvaccinated controls following viral challenge. Significantly lower power was observed across the brain at all bandwidths in the unvaccinated group relative to the prime boost group. As PsIV concentration increased, spectral power increased, with the prime boost group having the greatest power.

conclusionsThis approach not only underscores the role of vaccination in mitigating neuropathology but also highlights the capability of MEG to detect subtle yet significant changes in brain function that may be overlooked by other imaging modalities. These findings advance our understanding of vaccine-induced neuroprotection and establish MEG as a powerful tool for monitoring brain function in the context of viral infections.

Indexed as

COVID-19cynomolgus macaquemagnetoencephalographyneuroprotectionsource seriessynthetic aperture magnetometryvaccine

Identifiers

PMID42347664
PMCPMC13307603

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.