Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42347723›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

BMIPP Imaging in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Exercise-Induced Vasospastic Angina With Ventricular Fibrillation.

Hirohiko Aikawa, Kota Murai, Shimpei Seiki, Hirotaka Sawano, Makoto Kobayashi, Keiji Hirooka, Yasuyuki Hayashi, Yusuke Ito

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. JACC. Case reports · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hirohiko AikawaSenri Critical Care Medical Center, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Kota MuraiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Osaka, Japan. Electronic address: murai.kota11@ncvc.go.jp.
Shimpei SeikiDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Hirotaka SawanoSenri Critical Care Medical Center, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Makoto KobayashiSenri Critical Care Medical Center, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Keiji HirookaDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yasuyuki HayashiSenri Critical Care Medical Center, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Yusuke ItoSenri Critical Care Medical Center, Saiseikai Senri Hospital, Suita, Osaka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVasospastic angina (VSA) is a potential cause of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA); however, diagnosis can be challenging when clinical evidence of ischemia is limited, making the indication for invasive spasm provocation testing uncertain. Iodine-123 β-methyl-p-iodophenyl-pentadecanoic acid (BMIPP) single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) reflects postischemic "ischemic memory" and can noninvasively suggest myocardial ischemia. CASE SUMMARY: We report a 51-year-old man with exercise-related chest pain followed by ventricular fibrillation and OHCA. Emergency coronary angiography after return of spontaneous circulation showed no significant stenosis, whereas BMIPP SPECT imaging demonstrated reduced uptake in the inferior, posterolateral, apical, and septal regions. Subsequent ergometrine provocation testing provoked subocclusion of the left anterior descending artery. Cardiac magnetic resonance revealed no findings of cardiomyopathy or left ventricular thrombus. Based on the exertional symptom pattern, the case was diagnosed as exercise-induced VSA. DISCUSSION: BMIPP SPECT imaging may guide decision-making on invasive spasm provocation testing in OHCA survivors with limited ischemic evidence. TAKE-HOME MESSAGES: Exercise-induced VSA should be recognized as a potential cause of ventricular fibrillation and OHCA. BMIPP SPECT imaging can guide decisions regarding the indication for invasive coronary spasm provocation testing in OHCA survivors with limited evidence of ischemia.

Indexed as

BMIPPdiagnosisexercise-induced vasospastic anginaout-of-hospital cardiac arrest

Identifiers

PMID42347723
PMCPMC13523153

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.