Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348026›Full record

SynthesisCancer causes & control : CCC2026

Post-diagnosis physical activity in relation to mortality among prostate cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Pauline Benker, Alina Hamann, Michael F Leitzmann, Michael J Stein

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pauline BenkerDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Alina HamannDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael F LeitzmannDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael J SteinDepartment of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Germany. michael.stein@helmholtz-munich.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical activity after cancer diagnosis may reduce mortality. However, systematic evidence for this association for men living with prostate cancer remains limited.

methodsWe searched PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL data bases from start to June 2025. Random-effects meta-analyses estimated summary hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for all-cause mortality and prostate-cancer-specific mortality to assess the association between post-diagnosis physical activity, measured in metabolic equivalents of task-hours per week (MET-hr/week), and mortality among prostate cancer survivors.

resultsWe included ten studies with more than 50,144 participants (one study did not report the number of prostate cancer cases included in the meta-analysis) and 28,044 deaths. Higher levels of post-diagnosis physical activity (≥ 7.5 MET-hr/week) were associated with lower all-cause mortality (HR = 0.69; 95% CI: 0.62-0.77), compared to lower levels (< 7.5 MET-hr/week). Meta-analysis of five studies showed an inverse association between post-diagnosis physical activity and prostate cancer-specific mortality (HR = 0.77; 95% CI: 0.66-0.89). Meta-analysis of four studies showed that moderate-to-vigorous physical activity was inversely associated with mortality (HR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.51-0.74).

conclusionHigher post-diagnosis physical activity, including activity at higher intensities, was associated with lower all-cause and prostate cancer-specific mortality among men living with prostate cancer. Our findings suggest that physical activity may complement cancer care for prostate cancer patients.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsExerciseProstatic NeoplasmsHumansMaleMeta-analysisMortalityPost-diagnosis physical activityProstate cancer survivors

Identifiers

PMID42348026
PMCPMC13303671

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.