Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348141›Full record

Observational studyAging clinical and experimental research2026

Validation of the regular physical exercise adherence scale (REPEAS) in Brazilian older adults.

Leiane Mota Costa, Aldair Darlan Santos-de-Araújo, Victória Pereira Frutuoso, Fabio Henrique Ferreira Pereira, Marinete Rodrigues de Farias Diniz, Abraão Albino Mendes Júnior, Almir Vieira Dibai-Filho, Daniela Bassi-Dibai

Abstract readValidation StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leiane Mota CostaPostgraduate Program in Enviroment, Ceuma University, Rua Josué Montello, 1, Jardim Renascença, Zip Code, São Luís, 65075- 120, MA, Brazil.
Aldair Darlan Santos-de-AraújoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Federal University of São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brazil.
Victória Pereira FrutuosoDepartment of Physical Therapy, Ceuma University, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Fabio Henrique Ferreira PereiraPostgraduate Program in Enviroment, Ceuma University, Rua Josué Montello, 1, Jardim Renascença, Zip Code, São Luís, 65075- 120, MA, Brazil.
Marinete Rodrigues de Farias DinizPostgraduate Program in Dentistry, Ceuma University, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Abraão Albino Mendes JúniorPostgraduate Program in Management and Health Care, Ceuma University, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Almir Vieira Dibai-FilhoPostgraduate Program in Physical Education, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil.
Daniela Bassi-DibaiPostgraduate Program in Enviroment, Ceuma University, Rua Josué Montello, 1, Jardim Renascença, Zip Code, São Luís, 65075- 120, MA, Brazil. danielabassifisio@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this cross-sectional observational study was to validate a scale that highlights the personal and environmental barriers that hinder adherence to regular physical exercise in older adults.

methodsIndividuals aged 60 years or over, sedentary and/or ex-practitioners, regular practitioners of physical exercise, with Brazilian Portuguese as their mother tongue. In addition to the Regular Physical Exercise Adherence Scale (REPEAS), the following instruments were applied: sociodemographic data sheet and Baecke Habitual Physical Activity Questionnaire. The measurement properties tested were: structural validity, construct validity, reliability, consistency internal and ceiling and floor effects.

resultsThis research involved 200 older adults' participants, predominantly women. The confirmatory factor analysis supported the two-domain, 12-item structure of the REPEAS, demonstrating good model fit with the following indices: chi-square/degrees of freedom = 1.60, comparative fit index = 0.965, Tucker-Lewis index = 0.957, root mean square error of approximation = 0.078, and standardized root mean square residual = 0.078. Construct validity was evidenced by a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the personal factors domain between groups. Additionally, the domains of the REPEAS showed appropriate correlations with the items in the factor analysis. Reliability was acceptable, with composite reliability ≥ 0.84 and intraclass correlation coefficient ≥ 0.89.

conclusionThis scale presented adequate measurement properties when tested on Brazilian older adults to assess environmental and personal barriers to regular physical exercise. However, as this was a study conducted with a convenience sample, generalization of the findings should be made with caution. Despite this, the REPEAS can serve as a practical tool for health professionals and researchers to identify modifiable barriers and guide strategies to promote physical activity among older adults.

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

ExercisePatient ComplianceAgedAged, 80 and overBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesBarriersOlder adultsPhysical exerciseScale validation

Identifiers

PMID42348141
PMCPMC13582176

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.