Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42348249›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Dynamic shifts in the serum lipidome of dogs with obesity before and after weight loss: a pilot study.

Pedro H Marchi, Leonardo A Príncipe, Daniel S Antonelo, Nicolle P N Gonçalves, Gabriela L F Finardi, Gabriela P T Moreno, Márcia M Jericó, Júlio C C Balieiro, Thiago H A Vendramini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Pedro H MarchiPet Nutrology Research Center (CEPEN Pet), Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Leonardo A PríncipePet Nutrology Research Center (CEPEN Pet), Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Daniel S AntoneloLipid Marker Omics Science, Leme, SP 13613-110, Brazil.
Nicolle P N GonçalvesPet Nutrology Research Center (CEPEN Pet), Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Gabriela L F FinardiPet Nutrology Research Center (CEPEN Pet), Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Gabriela P T MorenoVeterinary Nutrology Service, Veterinary Teaching Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP 05508-270, Brazil.
Márcia M JericóAlto da Lapa Veterinary Clinics, MV Minds Clinical Research and Continuing Education, São Paulo, SP 05415-011, Brazil.
Júlio C C BalieiroPet Nutrology Research Center (CEPEN Pet), Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.
Thiago H A VendraminiPet Nutrology Research Center (CEPEN Pet), Department of Animal Nutrition and Production, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, SP 13635-900, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Canine obesity is associated with metabolic disturbances, but specific lipid alterations remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to characterize the serum lipidome of dogs with obesity before and after weight loss (WL) and to identify lipid species and pathways associated with lipidomic remodeling following weight loss. Eight neutered dogs with obesity (four males and four females; 5.37 ± 1.41 years; 27.15 ± 12.02 kg; body condition score 9/9) were fed a commercial weight-loss diet. After a 3-wk adaptation, blood was collected for lipidomic analysis before weight loss (OB). A weight-loss program was implemented for up to 6 months until dogs achieved a 20% reduction from initial body weight, followed by a second blood collection after weight loss. Targeted lipidomic profiling was performed using two multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) methods on a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer, covering 3,437 lipid ion transitions. Data were processed in MetaboAnalyst 6.0 and analyzed using Student's t-test, volcano plot, partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), variable importance in projection (VIP) scoring, and Lipid Ontology (LION) enrichment analysis. Dogs achieved a total weight loss of 23.68 ± 3.18%, with a weekly rate of 1.01 ± 0.26%. A total of 630 lipid species were identified, and clear remodeling of the canine serum lipidome was observed following weight loss. Before weight loss, dogs had higher serum concentrations of cholesterol esters (P = 0.047), phosphatidylcholines (P = 0.043), phosphatidylinositols (P = 0.038), and sphingomyelins (P = 0.023) than after weight loss. At the individual lipid-species level, volcano plot analysis identified 34 differentially abundant lipid species before and after weight loss, including specific triglyceride, phospholipid, and cholesterol ester species. PLS-DA clearly discriminated the serum lipidomic profiles before and after weight loss with high predictive performance. Additionally, LION enrichment analysis revealed multiple significantly enriched terms related to lipid cellular components, functional roles, and physicochemical properties. These findings provide novel insights into serum lipidomic remodeling associated with weight loss in dogs with obesity and highlight lipid species potentially involved in the metabolic response to weight reduction.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesLipidsObesityWeight LossAnimalsDiet, ReducingDogsFemaleLipid MetabolismLipidomicsMalePilot ProjectsLipidscaninelipid metabolismobesityomics sciencesweight reduction

Identifiers

PMID42348249
PMCPMC13368830

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.