Evidence mapPaperPMID 42348574Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Fixed BMI eligibility criteria for GLP-1 receptor agonist trials and estimated trial-eligible proportions in Asian and non-Asian populations: A cross-sectional analysis.

Ki Young Huh, Ildae Song

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ki Young HuhDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ildae SongDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Kyungsung University, Busan, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3904-4735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) are globally developed for metabolic diseases, yet clinical trials have underrepresented Asian populations who develop metabolic complications at lower body mass index (BMI) values than Non-Asian populations. This cross-sectional study characterized eligibility criteria in 352 GLP-1 RA trials registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (2017-2020) and estimated the proportion of populations meeting these criteria using nationally representative health survey data from 23,251 adults (5,984 Non-Asian US, 353 Asian US, and 16,914 Korean) from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, US) and Korean NHANES (2021-2023). Mean BMI was substantially higher in Non-Asian US adults (29.8 kg/m2) compared with Asian US (24.9 kg/m2) and Korean (24.2 kg/m2) populations. BMI criteria, specified in 233 trials (66.2%), demonstrated the largest eligibility disparities. For trials requiring BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2, eligibility was 41.5% for Non-Asian US versus 13.5% for Asian US and 7.2% for Korean adults. In contrast, HbA1c, eGFR, and liver function criteria showed minimal between-population differences (all > 93% meeting typical thresholds). These findings suggest that fixed BMI eligibility criteria are associated with substantially lower estimated trial-eligible proportions among Asian populations, supporting further evaluation of ethnicity-sensitive BMI thresholds in future GLP-1 RA trial design.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexEligibility DeterminationGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsAdultAsian PeopleClinical Trials as TopicCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaUnited StatesGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists

Identifiers

PMID42348574
PMCPMC13298741

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.