Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42349402›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2026

A compact GAD67 promoter enables inhibitory neuron-targeted AAV gene therapy for seizure suppression.

Yuuki Fukai, Ayumu Konno, Nobutake Hosoi, Karin Miyakawa, Ryosuke Kaneko, Hirokazu Hirai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuuki FukaiViral Vector Core, Gunma University, Initiative for Advanced Research, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan; Department of Neurophysiology & Neural Repair, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Ayumu KonnoViral Vector Core, Gunma University, Initiative for Advanced Research, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan; Department of Neurophysiology & Neural Repair, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan. Electronic address: konnoa@gunma-u.ac.jp.
Nobutake HosoiDepartment of Neurophysiology & Neural Repair, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Karin MiyakawaDepartment of Neurophysiology & Neural Repair, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
Ryosuke KanekoMedical Genetics Research Center, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-Cho, Kashihara, Nara 634-8521, Japan.
Hirokazu HiraiViral Vector Core, Gunma University, Initiative for Advanced Research, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan; Department of Neurophysiology & Neural Repair, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan. Electronic address: hirai@gunma-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy arises from disruption of excitation-inhibition (E/I) balance, typically due to excessive excitatory activity. Despite available therapies, a substantial proportion of patients remain treatment resistant. Enhancing inhibitory neuron activity via gene therapy can restore E/I balance and may therefore provide a therapeutic strategy for treatment-resistant epilepsy. Here, we developed a compact 410-bp glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 promoter (cmGAD67) that enables strong, selective transgene expression in inhibitory neurons while preserving adeno-associated virus (AAV) packaging capacity. Systemic delivery of AAV vectors carrying cmGAD67 preferentially targeted parvalbumin interneurons and enabled efficient circuit modulation. To evaluate therapeutic potential, we expressed glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) under the control of cmGAD67 (AAV-GAD65). AAV-GAD65 suppressed abnormal delta oscillations, reduced seizure-like activity, normalized anxiety-like behavior, and improved survival in seizure models. Biochemical analyses confirmed increased GABA levels in the cortex and hippocampus, linking functional improvements to enhanced inhibitory neurotransmitter synthesis. Together, these findings establish the cmGAD67 promoter as a versatile platform for inhibitory neuron-targeted AAV gene delivery and identify AAV-GAD65 as a promising strategy for seizure control and disorders associated with E/I imbalance.

Indexed as

DependovirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGlutamate DecarboxylaseNeuronsPromoter Regions, GeneticSeizuresAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionGene Therapy AgentsHippocampusHumansInterneuronsMiceTransgenesGlutamate Decarboxylaseglutamate decarboxylase 1glutamate decarboxylase 2AAV vectorcmGAD67 promoterdrug-resistant epilepsyexcitation-inhibition balanceGAD65gene therapyinhibitory neuronsparvalbumin interneuronspromoter engineeringseizure control

Identifiers

PMID42349402
PMCPMC13555566

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.