Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42350765›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology experimental2026

Real-time 3-T MRI of peroneal tendon motion during active ankle movement: feasibility and image quality.

Dan Mocanu, Chalermkwan Noinar Phoemsawang, Evin Ina Papalini, Katarzyna Bokwa-Dąbrowska, Katarina Nilsson Helander, Isabella M Björkman-Burtscher, Pawel Szaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European radiology experimental, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dan MocanuDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Chalermkwan Noinar PhoemsawangDepartment of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Evin Ina PapaliniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Medical Physics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Katarzyna Bokwa-DąbrowskaDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Katarina Nilsson HelanderDepartment of Orthopedics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Isabella M Björkman-BurtscherDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Pawel SzaroDepartment of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden. pawel.szaro@gu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0334-7232

Funding

ALF ALFGBG-1005442ALF ALFGBG-1006400ALF ALFGBG-1006741Centrum för idrottforskning P2024-0126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the feasibility and image quality of dynamic 3-T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for visualizing and quantifying peroneal tendon motion during active dorsiflexion and plantarflexion. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective pilot study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (Dnr 2020-00029). Asymptomatic adults without prior ankle trauma underwent dynamic ankle MRI at 3 T using a balanced fast field-echo sequence (axial at the lateral malleolus) during active dorsiflexion/plantarflexion. Three musculoskeletal radiologists rated five image-quality criteria (five-point Likert); agreement was quantified with Gwet's AC2 and Fleiss' κ. The highest-rated sequence was analyzed. One musculoskeletal radiologist manually segmented the peroneus longus and peroneus brevis tendons; Euclidean centroid distance was computed per frame. For intra-rater analysis, an independent person randomly selected three volunteers; segmentation was repeated after 1 month, and reliability was assessed with the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) (2,1).

resultsTen volunteers aged 36.6 ± 7.8 years (mean ± stasndard deviation) were included. Tendon motion was visualized in all volunteers with good image quality (median 4; mean 4.04-4.10). Agreement was strongest for retinaculum visibility and ability to follow tendon motion (AC2 = 0.621 and 0.557, respectively). Centroid distance increased in dorsiflexion and decreased in plantarflexion (excursion 2.95-4.83 mm). Intra-rater reliability was good (ICC = 0.85; 95% confidence interval 0.723-0.922; p < 0.001).

conclusionDynamic MRI enabled reproducible, high-quality visualization and quantification of peroneal tendon motion during active ankle movement and warrants evaluation in suspected peroneal tendon instability. RELEVANCE STATEMENT: Dynamic real-time 3-T MRI enables visualization and quantitative tracking of peroneal tendon motion during active ankle movement, and may complement static imaging in future studies of suspected peroneal tendon instability. KEY POINTS: Real-time 3-T MRI showed peroneal tendon motion in all volunteers. Image quality was consistently good for tracking tendons during ankle movement. Centroid-to-centroid distance between tendons was highly repeatable over time.

Indexed as

Ankle JointTendonsAdultHumansMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRange of Motion, ArticularReproducibility of ResultsAnkle jointJoint instabilityMagnetic resonance imagingTendonsVolunteers

Identifiers

PMID42350765
PMCPMC13305081

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.