Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351218›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Catalysts of music performance anxiety: a qualitative exploration of undergraduate students through the person-environment-occupation framework.

Mustafa Cemali, Burcu Semin Akel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mustafa CemaliDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey. muscemali@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-6628
Burcu Semin AkelDepartment of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, İstanbul Kültür University, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2174-9320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile music performance anxiety is traditionally analyzed through individual psychological traits, there is a scarcity of research adopting holistic frameworks that integrate person, environment, and occupation dimensions. This study utilizes a qualitative approach to examine the multi-dimensional catalysts of performance anxiety among undergraduate music students within the Person-Environment-Occupation (PEO) framework.

methodsSemi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with 26 conservatory students. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a content analysis approach within the PEO framework. Findings were organized into a hierarchical structure of categories and subcategories.

resultsResults indicate that performance anxiety is a multifaceted phenomenon. At the person level, anxiety is driven by perfectionist tendencies and cognitive distortions (fear of negative evaluation). The environmental dimension highlights the impact of suboptimal acoustics, pedagogical attitudes, and competitive institutional climates. The occupation dimension identifies insufficient preparation and the high-stakes nature of solo debuts as primary stressors.

conclusionMusical performance anxiety emerges from the synergistic interaction of personal, environmental and occupation-related factors. These findings highlight the importance of adopting more holistic and context-sensitive approaches for understanding music performance anxiety in music education.

Indexed as

MusicPerformance AnxietyStudentsAcademiaAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUniversitiesYoung AdultMusic performance anxietyPerson-environment-occupationQualitative researchUndergraduate students

Identifiers

PMID42351218
PMCPMC13495296

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.