Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351446›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Safe Prostatic Artery Embolization with Cyanoacrylate: Representative Cases Demonstrating Non-Target Artery Preservation.

Antonio Vizzuso, Antonio Spina, Maria Vittoria Bazzocchi, Emanuela Giampalma, Matteo Renzulli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Antonio VizzusoRadiology Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale) Romagna, 47121 Forli, Italy.
Antonio SpinaRadiology Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale) Romagna, 47121 Forli, Italy.ORCID 0009-0005-8484-2778
Maria Vittoria BazzocchiRadiology Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale) Romagna, 47121 Forli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7277-1264
Emanuela GiampalmaRadiology Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale) Romagna, 47121 Forli, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-1455-6971
Matteo RenzulliRadiology Unit, Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital, AUSL (Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale) Romagna, 47121 Forli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1311-5670

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes five case of prostatic artery embolization (PAE) using n-butyl cyanoacrylate methylsulfone (NBCA; Glubran 2, GEM; Viareggio, Italy) to evaluate its technical advantages, against standard particulate embolization, in managing complex pelvic vascular anatomy while preserving non-target arteries, with particular focus on penile artery protection. NBCA was mixed with iodized oil (Lipiodol Ultra Fluid; Guerbet, Aulnay-sous-Bois, France) at 1:5 dilution and injected in small aliquots (0.1-0.3 mL) under fluoroscopy using a blocked-flow technique, with injection stopped at reflux into the horizontal PA segment. After a few seconds, before the complete polymerization of the glue, the microcatheter is quickly withdrawn, flushed, and reused for the contralateral side. NBCA allowed precise embolic control through distinct mechanisms (direct distal, indirect distal, proximal, reflux and controlateral control), avoiding the need for protective coiling. Glue-based PAE seems a reproducible, safe, and efficient alternative to particulate embolization, offering enhanced embolization control and non-target artery preservation in anatomically complex patients.

Indexed as

atherosclerotic vascular diseasebenign prostatic hyperplasiacyanoacrylateembolic control techniquesN-butyl cyanoacrylatenon-target embolizationpelvic vascular anatomypenile artery preservationprostatic artery embolization

Identifiers

PMID42351446
PMCPMC13297664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.