Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42351649›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2026

HLA Class I and II Variants as Potential Determinants of Clinical Severity and Mortality in Patients with COVID-19: A Prospective Study from Saudi Arabia.

Jawaher A Alsubait, Dalal S Alshaya, Fatimah F Alghnnam, Mashael J Abu-Alola, Marie Fe F Bohol, Saltana A Alhowaiti, Abdullah Al Marzan, Arwa A Al-Qahtani, Esra'a Abudouleh, Tarek Owaidah and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jawaher A AlsubaitDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-9065-6286
Dalal S AlshayaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0682-8189
Fatimah F AlghnnamDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Mashael J Abu-AlolaDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Marie Fe F BoholDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1981-2327
Saltana A AlhowaitiDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah Al MarzanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-6235-2277
Arwa A Al-QahtaniDepartment of Family Medicine, College of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11432, Saudi Arabia.
Esra'a AbudoulehDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8922-0143
Tarek OwaidahDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah AlhamlanDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1765-4310
Ahmed Al-QahtaniDepartment of Infection and Immunity, Research Centre, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4584-5739

Funding

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University PNURSP2026R465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

COVID-19disease severitygenetic polymorphismshuman leukocyte antigenSARS-CoV-2Saudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID42351649
PMCPMC13296798

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.