Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352944›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Hydrogel-Based Controlled Release of Phytohormones: Improving Bioavailability and Early Plant Development Outcomes.

Ana V Torres-Figueroa, Andrés Ochoa-Meza, Lidianys M Lewis-Lujan, Simon B Iloki-Assanga, Cinthia J Pérez-Martínez, Dora E Rodríguez-Félix, Sergio F Moreno-Salazar, Teresa Del Castillo-Castro, Sergio de Los Santos-Villalobos

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ana V Torres-FigueroaDepartamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-6313-1679
Andrés Ochoa-MezaDepartamento de Agricultura y Ganadería, Universidad de Sonora, Carr. Bahía de Kino, Km. 21. Apartado Postal 305, Hermosillo 83323, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-9001-9861
Lidianys M Lewis-LujanDepartamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico.
Simon B Iloki-AssangaDepartamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-2058-5881
Cinthia J Pérez-MartínezDepartamento de Ciencias Químico Biológicas, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7138-5268
Dora E Rodríguez-FélixDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico.
Sergio F Moreno-SalazarDepartamento de Agricultura y Ganadería, Universidad de Sonora, Carr. Bahía de Kino, Km. 21. Apartado Postal 305, Hermosillo 83323, Mexico.
Teresa Del Castillo-CastroDepartamento de Investigación en Polímeros y Materiales, Universidad de Sonora, Hermosillo 83000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7578-3124
Sergio de Los Santos-VillalobosLaboratorio de Biotecnología del Recurso Microbiano, Departamento de Ciencias Agronómicas y Veterinarias, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, 5 de Febrero 818 Sur, Colonia Centro, Ciudad Obregón 85000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2234-7147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of hydrogels in agriculture has gained increasing attention for its potential to support early plant development, a stage highly sensitive to environmental and biochemical fluctuations. This review examines the role of hydrogel-mediated delivery of plant-derived bioactives, particularly phytohormones, in regulating their availability during seed germination and seedling establishment. Evidence from recent studies shows that hydrogels function as three-dimensional polymeric matrices that enhance water retention and provide controlled delivery of encapsulated phytohormones. These properties are consistently associated with improved germination, root development, stress tolerance, and early plant establishment. Importantly, hydrogel-based systems regulate the timing, localization, and duration of phytohormone exposure, contributing to improved developmental responses while reducing losses and phytotoxic effects associated with conventional applications. Overall, this work highlights the need for further field-scale studies to determine how controlled release strategies can be leveraged to optimize plant development under realistic agricultural conditions.

Indexed as

HydrogelsPlant DevelopmentPlant Growth RegulatorsBiological AvailabilityDelayed-Action PreparationsGerminationSeedlingsSeedsDelayed-Action PreparationsHydrogelsPlant Growth Regulatorscontrolled release systemsearly plant developmentfunctional plant biochemistryphytohormone signalingplant-derived bioactives

Identifiers

PMID42352944
PMCPMC13299784

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.