Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42352997›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Barbaloin Alleviates Lung Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury by Dual-Targeting IL-6 and PNP.

Huanhuan Dong, Niuniu Dong, Jinteng Feng, Yixing Li, Wenyu Peng, Zhiying Wang, Yihan Lin, Bin He, Zixuan Zhao, Xiaopeng Ma and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Huanhuan DongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID 0009-0006-8495-4056
Niuniu DongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Jinteng FengDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Yixing LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Wenyu PengDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Zhiying WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Yihan LinDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Bin HeDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Zixuan ZhaoDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
Xiaopeng MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Rongxuan JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Yanpeng ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4975-4418
Mao SunDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Basic Medicine, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, China.
Guangjian ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710032, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302349National Natural Science Foundation of China 82400127National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) remains a primary driver of primary graft dysfunction (PGD) following lung transplantation, yet effective therapeutic strategies are currently limited. Early IRI is driven by coordinated oxidative and inflammatory responses, highlighting the need for therapeutic strategies capable of targeting both processes simultaneously. Using integrated human multi-omics analysis, in silico target prediction, and experimental validation, we identified barbaloin as a dual-target lead compound acting on interleukin-6 (IL-6) and purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP). In vitro, barbaloin suppressed IL-6 and PNP expression, inhibited PNP activity, reduced reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, and attenuated NF-κB/NLRP3 inflammatory signaling. Crucially, in vivo validation in a C57BL/6J mouse model demonstrated that barbaloin (15 mg/kg) attenuated pulmonary edema and histological injury, partially restored respiratory mechanics, and reduced IL-6 and PNP expression. Collectively, these findings support the IL-6/PNP axis as a critical mediator of early lung IRI and identify barbaloin as a promising dual-target therapeutic candidate for mitigating oxidative and inflammatory injury during lung transplantation.

Indexed as

Interleukin-6Reperfusion InjuryAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansLungLung TransplantationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionInterleukin-6NF-kappa BNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinReactive Oxygen SpeciesbarbaloinIL-6ischemia-reperfusion injurylung transplantationNF-κB/NLRP3 inflammasomeoxidative stressPNP

Identifiers

PMID42352997
PMCPMC13300021

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.