Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42354102›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Polyphenolic Core Gel Microcapsules from Rose Petals (

Natalia Żurek, Andżelika Padowska, Andżelika Kusy, Karolina Ochab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Natalia ŻurekDepartment of Food Technology and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 4 Zelwerowicza St., 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4002-0335
Andżelika PadowskaDepartment of Food Technology and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 4 Zelwerowicza St., 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.
Andżelika KusyDepartment of Food Technology and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 4 Zelwerowicza St., 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.
Karolina OchabDepartment of Food Technology and Human Nutrition, Faculty of Technology and Life Sciences, University of Rzeszow, 4 Zelwerowicza St., 35-601 Rzeszow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of matrix type and dose of polyphenolic core from rose petals on the physicochemical and functional properties of microcapsules. Microcapsules were obtained by ionotropic gelation using four carrier systems: sodium alginate (SA), sodium alginate with added starch (SA + S), protein isolate (SA + P), and vegetable gum (SA + G). Polyphenolic compounds isolated from rose petals (E) were used as the core at six concentrations (0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, and 2.5%). Differences between microcapsules were assessed based on physicochemical properties, polyphenol and anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity, swelling index, and biocompatibility. The results showed that both the extract dose and the matrix system significantly affected the analyzed parameters. The highest encapsulation efficiency was demonstrated for the lowest dose (0.25%), regardless of the matrix used. Total polyphenol and anthocyanin content significantly increased for all microcapsule versions with increasing extract dose, with the highest concentrations obtained for the SA + G system. These results strongly correlated with antioxidant activity and biocompatibility with human colonocyte membranes. In turn, the swelling index decreased with extract dose, showing the highest values in small intestinal fluid and the lowest in gastric fluid. These findings may have significant implications for the design of functional carriers for use in food and dietary supplement production.

Indexed as

extract dosefunctional propertiesmicrocapsulesphysicochemical propertiespolymer matrixrose

Identifiers

PMID42354102
PMCPMC13297839

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.