ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2026
Decomposing Wealth-Based Inequalities in Neonatal Mortality in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey (2019-2021).
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
India exhibits substantial variation in neonatal mortality across regions and socioeconomic groups. This study used nationally representative survey data (2019-2021) to examine wealth-based inequalities in neonatal mortality. Socioeconomic disparities were assessed using Erreygers' Normalized Concentration Index (ECI) and concentration curves, with subgroup analyses by residence, state development status (Empowered Action Group (EAG) vs. non-EAG), district typology, and region. Inequality was further decomposed using the Wagstaff method. Analysis of 176,843 most recent live births revealed marked rural-urban disparities, with neonatal mortality in rural areas (18.3 per 1000 live births) 1.6 times higher than in urban areas (11.5). Neonatal mortality was significantly concentrated among poorer households (ECI: -0.0123;
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