Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355702›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Effectiveness of Immersive and Non-Immersive Virtual Reality Interventions on Cognitive Function in People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review.

Roberto López-Andaur, Edgar Vásquez-Carrasco, Luisa Guerra-Labbé, Jordan Hernandez-Martinez, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Cristian Sandoval-Vásquez, Eduardo Carmine-Peña, Constanza Lorca, Ana Belén Calvo-Vera

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Roberto López-AndaurExercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, School of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago de Chile 7591538, Chile.ORCID 0009-0005-9442-3729
Edgar Vásquez-CarrascoSchool of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Talca, Talca 3465548, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5359-6587
Luisa Guerra-LabbéCarrera de Terapia Ocupacional, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Providencia 7500000, Chile.
Jordan Hernandez-MartinezDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Universidad de Los Lagos, Osorno 5290000, Chile.
Pablo Valdés-BadillaDepartment of Physical Activity Sciences, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3530000, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3948-8280
Cristian Sandoval-VásquezEscuela de Tecnología Médica, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Los Carreras 753, Osorno 5310431, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3184-6482
Eduardo Carmine-PeñaCarrera de Medicina, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
Constanza LorcaDepartamento de Ciencias Básicas, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco 4811230, Chile.
Ana Belén Calvo-VeraDepartamento de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia, Universidad de Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8485-020X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

multiple sclerosisrehabilitation cognitivetechnologyvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID42355702
PMCPMC13302653

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.