Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42355902›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Modern Methods for Preventing the Progression of Myopia in Children.

Zofia Pniakowska, Sonia Czarkowska, Natasza Kurys, Maria Orłowska, Piotr Jurowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zofia PniakowskaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0144-4394
Sonia CzarkowskaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-0305-1414
Natasza KurysDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-7090-259X
Maria OrłowskaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
Piotr JurowskiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Rehabilitation, Medical University of Lodz, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The progression of myopia in the pediatric population is currently highly prevalent. Thus, there is a need to look for new, effective methods that might suppress this pathological process. It not only affects visual comfort but also increases the risk of developing further ocular complications. The aim of the study is to review the literature and summarize contemporary methods for preventing the progression of myopia in children. The review is based on publications available on PubMed from the past 17 years, supplemented by the current literature on advanced digital technologies in ophthalmology. This article highlights that among other treatments such as orthokeratology, low-dose atropine or specialized lenses, there are also further beneficial options, including increased outdoor time, reduced screen time or the implementation of the latest medical innovations. The results indicate that defocus spectacle lenses may reduce myopia progression by approximately 50-67%, while orthokeratology has been associated with about a 46% reduction in axial elongation. Although there is a broad spectrum of therapeutic strategies, it is essential to develop novel approaches to myopia prevention in children to improve their quality of life from childhood into adulthood.

Indexed as

myopiamyopia in childrenorthokeratologyprogression of myopiaspecialized lenses

Identifiers

PMID42355902
PMCPMC13302319

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.