Evidence mapPaperPMID 42355970Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2026

Polypharmacy and Drug Interaction Risk in Children and Adolescents with Congenital Heart Defects: Insights from a Nationwide Survey.

Kim Sarah Fritz, Paul C Helm, Dominik Tobias, Janina Semmler, Jannos Siaplaouras, Christian Apitz, Constanze Pfitzer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kim Sarah FritzDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Congenital Heart Disease-Pediatric Cardiology, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-5240-591X
Paul C HelmNational Register for Congenital Heart Defects, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Dominik TobiasDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany.ORCID 0009-0005-6473-7743
Janina SemmlerDepartment of Obstetrics, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2095-1316
Jannos SiaplaourasPediatrics and Interprofessional Care, University of Applied Sciences Fulda, Health Sciences, 36037 Fulda, Germany.
Christian ApitzDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, University Childrens Hospital Ulm, 89075 Ulm, Germany.
Constanze PfitzerDeutsches Herzzentrum der Charité, Department of Congenital Heart Disease-Pediatric Cardiology, 13353 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1956-5573

Funding

Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space 01GI0601Federal Ministry of Research, Technology and Space 01KX2140Fördergemeinschaft Deutsche Kinderherzzentren W-B-009/2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

congenital heart defects (CHD)drug–drug interactionpolypharmacy

Identifiers

PMID42355970
PMCPMC13301718

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.