Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356321›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Differences in Micronutrient Knowledge, Beliefs, and Supplementation Practices Between Pregnant Women and Healthcare Providers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Anna Elisabeth Hentrich, Dörthe Brüggmann, Samira Catharina Hoock, Lukas Jennewein, Frank Louwen, Eileen Deuster

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna Elisabeth HentrichDepartment of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-1620-5577
Dörthe BrüggmannDepartment of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
Samira Catharina HoockDepartment of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
Lukas JenneweinDepartment of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
Frank LouwenDepartment of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.
Eileen DeusterDepartment of Obstetrics and Perinatal Medicine, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Goethe University Frankfurt, 60596 Frankfurt, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-2283-9082

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesAdequate micronutrient intake during pregnancy is critical for fetal development, yet whether pregnant women and healthcare professionals share consistent knowledge, beliefs, and supplementation practices remains poorly characterized.

methodsTwo parallel cross-sectional surveys using identical core items were conducted at a German tertiary care center between April and November 2024. Pregnant women (

resultsHealthcare professionals demonstrated higher knowledge levels across most micronutrients. Knowledge gaps were most pronounced for vitamin B12, with 53.0% of pregnant women unable to identify any fetal effect compared with 20.0% of providers (

conclusionsSubstantial patient-provider differences in micronutrient knowledge, beliefs, and supplementation practices persist even within a highly educated population at a tertiary care center. These findings suggest potential differences between patient-reported supplementation behavior and provider-reported recommendation practices, particularly for vitamin B12 and vitamin D. These findings suggest that more structured communication regarding micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy is needed.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMicronutrientsPregnant PeopleAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansPregnancyPrenatal CareSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMicronutrientsdietary supplementshealth communicationmicronutrientsnutritional knowledgenutrition counselingpatient–provider differencespregnancyprenatal care

Identifiers

PMID42356321
PMCPMC13304533

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.