Evidence mapPaperPMID 42356334Full record

ReviewNutrients2026

The Interplay Between PMOS and MASLD: Pathophysiology and Evidence-Based Nutritional Interventions.

Ashley Graef, Monique J LeMieux

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In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ashley GraefNutrition and Food Sciences Department, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX 76204, USA.
Monique J LeMieuxNutrition and Food Sciences Department, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX 76204, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4594-5484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPolyendocrine Metabolic Ovarian Syndrome (PMOS) is recognized as the most prevalent endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age, with an estimated prevalence of approximately 18% according to current Rotterdam diagnostic criteria. Conditions such as dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, central adiposity, and chronic inflammation are frequently observed in women diagnosed with PMOS. These conditions predispose such individuals to an increased risk of developing Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD), which is the most prevalent chronic liver disease worldwide, affecting approximately 25% of the global population. PMOS and MASLD represent two interconnected metabolic disorders that share overlapping risk factors.

objectiveThe purpose of this narrative review is to investigate the underlying pathophysiological connections between PMOS and MASLD and to assess the efficacy of targeted nutritional interventions.

methodsAn analysis of nearly 30 articles concerning nutritional strategies for PMOS and MASLD was conducted, including studies on dietary patterns, macronutrient-focused dietary strategies, and dietary supplement interventions. RESULTS AND

conclusionsThe review concludes that a combined approach-comprising an anti-inflammatory dietary pattern, omega-3 supplementation, and myo-inositol-serves as a good evidence-based initial strategy for clinicians and dietitians managing women with coexisting PMOS and MASLD. It is noteworthy that most of the evidence for these recommendations comes from studies that focus solely on either PMOS or MASLD populations. Studies involving individuals with both conditions are currently lacking. Future research should prioritize long-term randomized controlled trials involving women from diverse backgrounds diagnosed with both PMOS and MASLD. These conditions, whether independently or concurrently, are imposing an increasing burden on women of reproductive age worldwide. As further research is conducted, nutritional interventions may serve as primary rather than supplementary therapeutic strategies for the management of PMOS and MASLD.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverMetabolic SyndromeDietDietary SupplementsEvidence-Based MedicineFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleHumansInositolPolycystic Ovary SyndromeRisk FactorsFatty Acids, Omega-3Inositoldietary interventionsinsulin resistanceMediterranean dietmetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseasemyo-inositolnarrative reviewomega-3 fatty acidspolycystic ovary syndromepolyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42356334
PMCPMC13304798

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.