Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42356829›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Quantum Dot-Based Dual-Fluorescence Aptasensing Platform Using Interface-Engineered MXene for Multiplex Protein Detection.

Qichen Yang, Chun Yang, Mingzhu Liu, Nan Su, Jingran Sun, Jian Hou, Yixue Fu, Jin Wu, Yu Wang, Yuan Peng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qichen YangSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China.
Chun YangSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China.
Mingzhu LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Nan SuTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Jingran SunTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Jian HouTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Yixue FuTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Jin WuTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Yu WangTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Yuan PengTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Jialei BaiTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.
Ying LiuSchool of Public Health, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, China.
Zunquan ZhaoTianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Military Medical Sciences Academy, Academy of Military Sciences, Tianjin 300050, China.

Funding

State Key Laboratory of Pathogens and Biosecurity Independent SKLPBS2425The Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2023YFC3205803Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission 25JCQNJC00640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antigen detection provides rapid and convenient diagnosis of respiratory infections. This study develops an innovative dual-fluorescence aptasensing method based on polydopamine-functionalized MXene (PDA-MXene) for the simultaneous detection of spike protein and hemagglutinin protein. The method employs green- and red-emitting quantum dot (QD) probes as fluorescence reporters, and the PDA-MXene as an effective adsorption and separation substrate. Coupled with a centrifugation-assisted separation strategy, this design method reduces background interference and enhances detection reliability. The method demonstrates good analytical performance, with detection limits of 0.82 ng/mL for spike protein and 2.11 ng/mL for hemagglutinin protein in single-channel mode. The dual-channel mode enables reliable and simultaneous quantification of both target proteins with minimal spectral cross-talk. Furthermore, this method exhibits high specificity against interferents including ions, proteins, and toxins. Artificial saliva, chosen as real sample, is spiked with target proteins to investigate the practical applicability of the method, showing recovery rates for both target proteins between 100 and 114 sensing strategy is simple to operate and allows the detection of new targets by simply replacing the azide-modified aptamer lyophilized powder. It therefore holds promising application for the simultaneous detection of multiple proteins in point-of-care testing and health monitoring fields.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBiosensing TechniquesProteinsQuantum DotsFluorescenceHumansIndolesNitritesPolymersTransition ElementsAptamers, NucleotideIndolesMXeneNitritespolydopaminePolymersProteinsTransition Elementsaptasensorclick chemistryMXenequantum dotsimultaneous detection

Identifiers

PMID42356829
PMCPMC13306845

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.