Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357004›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

A MOORA-Based Evaluation of Printed Conductive Fabrics for E-Textile Product Design.

Elanur Demirci, Meltem Tekcin, Ismet Ege Kalkan, Esra Akgül, Elcin Emekdar-Karaman, Umut Kivanc Sahin, Simge Ozkayalar, Serhat Karakaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elanur DemirciDepartment of Textile Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34437, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0009-3720-4676
Meltem TekcinDepartment of Textile Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34437, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-1136-622X
Ismet Ege KalkanDepartment of Textile Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34437, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0001-3447-2132
Esra AkgülDepartment of Industrial Design Engineering, Erciyes University, Kayseri 38030, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-4468-178X
Elcin Emekdar-KaramanDepartment of Textile Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34437, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9964-0099
Umut Kivanc SahinDepartment of Textile Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul 34437, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3074-3633
Simge OzkayalarDepartment of Textile Engineering, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir 35397, Turkey.
Serhat KarakayaEPS Technology, Izmir 35040, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6939-5467

Funding

Istanbul Technical University MGA-2025-46915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electronic textiles (e-textiles) have gained significant importance due to their potential to enable wearable electronic systems. Conductive pathways in textiles can be fabricated using various approaches; among these, printing technologies stand out for their cost-effectiveness and suitability for rapid design customization. In this study, conductive patterns were produced on 100% cotton woven fabrics using rotary screen printing with different conductive paste formulations and printing layer configurations. The electrical resistance, fabric thickness, microscopic surface morphology, tensile strength, elongation, and tearing strength of the printed e-textiles were evaluated. Results indicated that resistance decreased with increasing printed track width and number of printed layers, with samples A4 and A5 exhibiting the highest conductivity. Thickness measurements and microscopic surface images showed that repeated printing increased layer build-up and surface coverage, particularly for A3 and A4. Mechanical performance tests revealed reductions in tensile strength, elongation, and tear strength after printing, attributed to restricted fiber mobility caused by the conductive paste and curing process. Despite these reductions, the mechanical property losses remained within acceptable limits for wearable applications. To determine the most suitable conductive textile for use in electronic textile product design, the Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) method, a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach, was applied using mechanical performance criteria. Electrical resistance was evaluated separately as a functional performance indicator and interpreted together with the MOORA-based mechanical ranking. Considering both mechanical and electrical performance, sample A5 was identified as the optimal alternative. Overall, this study demonstrates that printed conductive textiles can be systematically evaluated and ranked using a multi-criteria decision-making approach for material selection in wearable electronics.

Indexed as

conductive printingdecision makinge-textilesmechanical propertiesmulti-criteria decision-making (MCDM)Multi-Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA)

Identifiers

PMID42357004
PMCPMC13306618

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.