Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42357945›Full record

Trial reportAIDS (London, England)2026

Pitavastatin effect on enterocyte injury markers in an antiretroviral therapy-treated HIV population.

Aya Awwad, Upasana Das Adhikari, Tricia H Burdo, Stephen Baak, Miloni S Dalal, Carl J Fichtenbaum, Markella V Zanni, Judith A Aberg, Judith S Currier, Gerald S Bloomfield and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in AIDS (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Aya AwwadMetabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Upasana Das AdhikariRagon Institute of Mass General Brigham, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Tricia H BurdoDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Institute of Translational Medicine and Science, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.
Stephen BaakDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Institute of Translational Medicine and Science, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.
Miloni S DalalDepartment of Medicine, Rutgers Institute of Translational Medicine and Science, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers, The University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ.
Carl J FichtenbaumDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Markella V ZanniMetabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Judith A AbergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Judith S CurrierDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.
Gerald S BloomfieldDepartment of Medicine and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University.
Sarah M ChuMetabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Alex B LuMetabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.
Pamela S DouglasDepartment of Medicine and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University.
Heather J RibaudoCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.
Douglas S KwonRagon Institute of Mass General Brigham, MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Steven K GrinspoonMetabolism Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston.

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center (SDMC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG)UM1AI068634 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Marlene Ann Cooper, Michael David Hughes · 2011 to 2026
$246.6M
Validation, CLIA and Qualification (VQC): Enhancing the RS ratio as a tool for AIDS Clinical Trial Group (ACTG) tuberculosis trialsUM1AI106701 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$116.8M
REPRIEVE COVID-19 Administrative SupplementU01HL123336 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DOUGLAS, PAMELA SUSAN, GRINSPOON, STEVEN K. · 2014 to 2021
$52.4M
UCLA AIDS Prevention and Treatment Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069424 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Judith S. Currier, RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 2012 to 2026
$51.8M
Columbia Partnership for Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitUM1AI069470 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MAGDALENA ELZBIETA SOBIESZCZYK · 2012 to 2026
$44.8M
ROLE OF DIETARY CONSTITUENTS ON GENE EXPRESSION IN INTESTINAL EPITHELIUMP30DK040561 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Elizabeth Austen Lawson, Takara Leah Stanley · 1994 to 2026
$31.6M
Columbia Collaborative HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069470 · NIAID · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAMMER, SCOTT M · 2007 to 2011
$15.4M
1/2 REPRIEVE Extension for Trial CompletionUG3HL164285 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI DOUGLAS, PAMELA SUSAN, GRINSPOON, STEVEN K. · 2023 to 2025
$14.2M
REPRIEVE - DCCU01HL123339 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LU, MICHAEL TSE-YIN, RIBAUDO, HEATHER JANE · 2014 to 2019
$6.0M
2/2 REPRIEVE Extension for Trial CompletionU24HL164284 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LU, MICHAEL TSE-YIN, RIBAUDO, HEATHER JANE · 2023 to 2025
$2.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL123336NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL123339NHLBI NIH HHS U24 HL164284NHLBI NIH HHS UG3 HL164285NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069470NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068634NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069424NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069470NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106701NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK040561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether pitavastatin reduces enterocyte injury, assessed by intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP), among antiretroviral therapy-treated people with HIV (PWH) enrolled in the REPRIEVE mechanistic substudy.

designRandomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

methodsWe analyzed fasting plasma I-FABP at entry and month 24 among participants randomized to pitavastatin 4 mg daily or placebo. Baseline characteristics were summarized across I-FABP quartiles. Associations between entry I-FABP and inflammatory and immune activation biomarkers were assessed using Spearman correlations. Longitudinal changes were evaluated using intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses and generalized estimating equation models.

resultsAmong 710 participants with entry I-FABP measurements (median age 50 years; 18.5% women; 98% with undetectable viral load), median I-FABP levels were 2690 (Q1-Q3: 1888-3770) (pg/ml). Entry I-FABP correlated modestly with markers of systemic inflammation and monocyte activation, including GDF-15 and soluble CD14 + . Over 24 months, I-FABP levels declined similarly in the pitavastatin and placebo arms, with no significant differences in absolute or fold change.

conclusionIn this well treated HIV cohort, higher baseline I-FABP levels were associated with increased inflammatory markers at study entry. However, pitavastatin did not reduce I-FABP over follow-up. These findings suggest that the cardiovascular benefit of pitavastatin in REPRIEVE is unlikely to be mediated through reductions in enterocyte injury, although gut-barrier effects of other statins cannot be excluded.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsEnterocytesFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsHIV InfectionsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsQuinolinesAdultBiomarkersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPlacebosPlasmaTreatment OutcomeAnti-Retroviral AgentsBiomarkersFABP1 protein, humanFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorspitavastatinPlacebosQuinolinesbacterial translocationbiomarkerscardiovasculargut permeabilityHIV

Identifiers

PMID42357945
PMCPMC13596032

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.