Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42358440›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2026

Capturing incarceration in the medical record: we cannot manage what we cannot measure.

Justin Berk, Anna Maria South, Farah Acher Kaiksow, Lawrence A Haber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Justin BerkDepartments of Medicine and Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI 02903, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-7464
Anna Maria SouthDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY 40506, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3582-3506
Farah Acher KaiksowDepartment of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53792, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1625-2187
Lawrence A HaberDepartment of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO 80045, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1008-1413

Funding

Injectable Extended-Release Buprenorphine (XR-B) in a Correctional Setting: A Pilot Randomized Controlled TrialK23DA055695 · NIDA · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI Justin Berk · 2022 to 2026
$1.0M
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA055695
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nearly 2 million people are incarcerated in US jails and prisons, where they experience disproportionate burdens of chronic disease, mental illness, substance use disorders, and infectious diseases. Although many receive specialty or acute care in community hospitals, incarceration status is rarely captured in clinical or administrative data, rendering this population largely invisible to quality-improvement efforts, research, and health equity initiatives. Existing identification strategies-including

Indexed as

correctional healthelectronic medical recordshealth equityhealth policyICD-10incarcerationsocial determinants of healthY codesZ codes

Identifiers

PMID42358440
PMCPMC13293374

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.