Evidence mapPaperPMID 42358626Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2026

Associations between wearable-device-measured daytime and nighttime light exposures and dementia risk: A prospective cohort study.

Nana Zheng, Wei Wang, Biao Li, Xionge Mei, Yue Liu, Jing Du, Ngan Yin Chan, Joey W Y Chan, Xiaoman Xing, Xiao Tan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nana ZhengInstitute of Neuropsychiatry, The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-7945
Wei WangKey Laboratory of Sleep and Biological Rhythms of Guangdong Province, Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4206-9298
Biao LiKey Laboratory of Sleep and Biological Rhythms of Guangdong Province, Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7885-0353
Xionge MeiKey Laboratory of Sleep and Biological Rhythms of Guangdong Province, Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4652-8036
Yue LiuCentre for Preventive Neurology Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Queen Mary University of London London UK.
Jing DuKey Laboratory of Sleep and Biological Rhythms of Guangdong Province, Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-826X
Ngan Yin ChanLi Chiu Kong Family Sleep Assessment Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong China.
Joey W Y ChanLi Chiu Kong Family Sleep Assessment Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong China.
Xiaoman XingSuzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Suzhou Jiangsu China.
Xiao TanDepartment of Big Data in Health Science Zhejiang University School of Public Health and Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou Zhejiang China.
Christian BenedictMolecular Neuropharmacology, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.
Yun Kwok WingLi Chiu Kong Family Sleep Assessment Unit, Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin Hong Kong China.
Jihui ZhangKey Laboratory of Sleep and Biological Rhythms of Guangdong Province, Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-3039
Hongliang FengKey Laboratory of Sleep and Biological Rhythms of Guangdong Province, Center for Sleep and Circadian Medicine The Affiliated Brain Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University Guangzhou Guangdong China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-7780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Identifying reliable predictors for dementia remains a critical unmet need. Light exposure plays a crucial role in regulating circadian rhythms, which influence cognitive function. However, the association between light exposure and dementia risk remains unclear. Aims: This study examined the associations of daytime and nighttime light exposure with dementia risk. Methods: A total of 87 577 dementia-free participants (mean age: 62.36 years; 56.98% female) were included. Daytime and nighttime light exposures were measured using 7-day free-living wrist-worn accelerometry. Incident dementia was identified from primary care, hospital inpatient admissions and death registry data. Cox proportional hazards models assessed associations, and mediation analyses evaluated circadian rest-activity rhythms (CRARs), brain structures and vitamin D as potential mediators. Results: Over a median follow-up of 8.1 years, 741 participants developed dementia. Daytime light exposure above 1000 lux was associated with reduced dementia risk (hazard ratio [HR] 0.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-0.99, Conclusions: High levels of daytime light exposure were significantly associated with lower dementia risk. Further research should explore its role in dementia screening and inform the development of light-based interventions.

Indexed as

brain structurescircadian rhythmcohortdaytime lightdementianighttime lightUK biobank

Identifiers

PMID42358626
PMCPMC13291554

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.