Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42358776›Full record

ReviewChemical & biomedical imaging2026

FAPI Dimerization for Theranostic Applications: Molecular Design, Preclinical Validation, and Clinical Translation.

Peng Jiang, Kejing Shao, Bao Zhu, Fei Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical & biomedical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Peng JiangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, P. R. China.
Kejing ShaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, P. R. China.
Bao ZhuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, P. R. China.
Fei ChenDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi People's Hospital, Wuxi Medical Center, Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214023, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7011-5039

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibroblast activation protein (FAP), a serine protease overexpressed in cancer-associated fibroblasts of >90% epithelial malignancies, has emerged as a highly promising pan-cancer target for theranostic radiopharmaceuticals. However, the rapid clearance of monomeric FAP inhibitors (FAPIs) limits their therapeutic efficacy despite excellent diagnostic performance. Multimerization strategies-particularly dimeric and heterodimeric constructs-have been developed to overcome this limitation through enhanced binding avidity and prolonged tumor retention. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advances in FAPI-based multimers, focusing on their molecular design, chemical synthesis, preclinical evaluation, and early clinical applications. We examine the role of linker chemistry (length, flexibility, cleavability) and chelator selection in optimizing pharmacokinetics and tumor-to-background contrast. Key examples include homodimers (e.g., DOTA-2P-(FAPI)

Indexed as

FAPI dimerFibroblast activation proteinHeterodimerMolecular imagingRadioligand therapyTheranostics

Identifiers

PMID42358776
PMCPMC13291973

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.