Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42359203›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Delayed Terminal Ileal Obstruction From a Retained Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Bolster Following Cut-and-Push Replacement in a Frail Elderly Patient: A Case Report.

Zafar I Gondal, Ameirah B Alali, Aleena Chaudhary, Muhammad Bilal, Dima Al-Qaimari, Sanar Al-Qaimari, Rana T Hamada

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zafar I GondalDepartment of General Surgery, Sheikh Khalifa Hospital, Fujairah, ARE.
Ameirah B AlaliDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sheikh Khalifa Hospital, Fujairah, ARE.
Aleena ChaudharyDepartment of General Surgery, Sheikh Khalifa Hospital, Fujairah, ARE.
Muhammad BilalDepartment of General Surgery, Sheikh Khalifa Hospital, Fujairah, ARE.
Dima Al-QaimariCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Sanar Al-QaimariCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.
Rana T HamadaCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is commonly used for long-term enteral nutrition in patients unable to feed orally. The cut-and-push technique, where the internal bolster is left to pass spontaneously, is generally safe, but complications are uncommon. We report an 88-year-old bed-bound female with multiple comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, dementia, and a prior lower midline laparotomy, who underwent PEG replacement using the cut-and-push method. Three weeks later, she developed a small bowel obstruction. Imaging revealed the retained PEG bolster lodged in the terminal ileum, causing proximal dilatation and distal collapse. Following a 48-hour trial of conservative management without clinical improvement, minimally invasive intervention was attempted. Diagnostic laparoscopy with adhesiolysis was initially performed, followed by an attempted colonoscopic retrieval; however, colonoscopy was unsuccessful because of inadequate bowel preparation. Definitive management required open surgical retrieval through enterotomy via the previous laparotomy scar, which was completed successfully. Postoperatively, the patient required prolonged ventilatory support via tracheostomy and was transferred to a long-term care facility. This case illustrates a rare delayed obstruction from a retained PEG bolster, highlighting the importance of careful patient selection, close follow-up to confirm spontaneous passage, and timely intervention when excretion fails.

Indexed as

adhesionselderly patiententeral feedinglaparotomyminimally invasive surgerypeg tuberetained bolstersmall bowel obstructionterminal ileum

Identifiers

PMID42359203
PMCPMC13292607

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.