Evidence mapPaperPMID 42359348Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Deep and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improves motor dysfunction after basal ganglia infarction: preliminary findings on efficacy and electrophysiological mechanisms.

Rui Yang, Yin-Xin Zhu, Xue Chen, Si-Yu Wang, Xiao-Ming Wang

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rui Yang *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Yin-Xin Zhu *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xue Chen *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Si-Yu WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xiao-Ming WangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects of deep transcranial magnetic stimulation (dTMS) and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on upper and lower limb motor dysfunction in patients with basal ganglia infarction, and to preliminarily explore their underlying electrophysiological mechanisms. Methods: Thirty patients with motor dysfunction secondary to basal ganglia infarction, hospitalized at the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College between October 2024 and December 2025, were enrolled in this study. All eligible participants were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: dTMS ( Results: The baseline data among the three groups were comparable (all Conclusion: (1) Both high-frequency dTMS and rTMS can improve upper limb motor dysfunction after basal ganglia cerebral infarction to some extent, and the therapeutic effect of dTMS lasts longer; (2) dTMS has a certain rehabilitative effect on lower limb motor and balance function; (3) The mechanisms underlying the improvement of motor dysfunction after basal ganglia cerebral infarction by high-frequency dTMS and rTMS may be associated with increased excitability of the affected cerebral cortex, enhanced function of the corticospinal tract pathway. In addition, dTMS can directly act on deeper and wider brain regions; (4) Both high-frequency dTMS and rTMS are safe.

Indexed as

basal gangliacerebral infarctionevoked potentialmotor dysfunctiontranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42359348
PMCPMC13291005

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.