Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42360547›Full record

ReviewTropical animal health and production2026

Processed animal proteins in poultry nutrition: nutritional value, digestibility, safety, and applications.

M Naeem

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Tropical animal health and production, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

M NaeemDepartment of Poultry Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA. man0073@auburn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2551-385X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Processed animal proteins (PAPs) are concentrated protein ingredients derived from animal by-products through rendering or hydrolytic processes and are increasingly reconsidered in poultry nutrition due to their nutritional and sustainability advantages. This review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the composition, digestibility, functional properties, safety, and practical applications of PAPs in poultry feeding systems. Nutritional value varies considerably depending on raw material origin and processing conditions, with excessive heat treatment reducing amino acid availability through Maillard reactions and racemization. Blood-derived products and spray-dried plasma exhibit high digestibility and functional benefits, particularly in early-life feeding, whereas hydrolyzed feather meal and poultry by-product meal show variable performance depending on processing quality and inclusion levels. Emerging sources such as insect meals and fermented protein hydrolysates offer promising alternatives but require standardization to ensure consistent nutritional value and safety. Digestibility assessment methods differ substantially, and comparisons across studies require careful interpretation to avoid misleading conclusions. Production trials indicate that partial replacement of soybean meal with non-ruminant PAPs can maintain or improve growth performance, gut health, and nutrient efficiency when diets are formulated on a digestible amino acid basis. Safety considerations, including microbial hazards, chemical residues, and regulatory compliance, remain critical and are supported by advances in analytical detection technologies. Overall, PAPs represent a viable and sustainable protein source in poultry nutrition, provided that processing, quality control, and formulation strategies are carefully managed.

Indexed as

Animal FeedNutritive ValuePoultryAnimal Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaAnimalsDigestionFood HandlingFood, Processed

Identifiers

PMID42360547
PMCPMC13309388

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.