Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363105›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Integrated physiological, hormonal, and transcriptomic analyses reveal pistil responses to pollen sources of varying compatibility in 'Fengtang' plum (Prunus salicina).

Lijun Deng, Binshu Yuan, Xuan Zhang, Yuhuan Feng, Xiaojun Jin, Hui Zhang, Bo Xiong, Guochao Sun, Siya He, Ling Liao and 1 more

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lijun DengCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Binshu YuanCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Xuan ZhangCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Yuhuan FengCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Xiaojun JinCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Hui ZhangSichuan Provincial Academy of Natural Resource Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Bo XiongCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Guochao SunCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Siya HeCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China.
Ling LiaoCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. liaoling0102@sicau.edu.cn.
Zhihui WangCollege of Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu, 611130, China. wangzhihui318@sicau.edu.cn.

Funding

Sichuan Fruit Innovation Team of the National Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System SCCXTD-2024-4
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCross-pollination is crucial for commercial plum production, as pollen sources influence pollen tube growth and fruit set. However, the precise mechanisms underlying pollen-pistil interactions remain poorly understood. This study aimed to systematically investigate the dynamic physiological, hormonal, and transcriptomic responses of 'Fengtang' plum pistils following pollination with five distinct pollen sources.

resultsFive pollination combinations, including high-compatibility pollens ('Fenghuang', 'Siyue', and mixed pollen) and low-compatibility pollens ('Yinhong' and self-pollen), were established. 'Fengtang' pistils exhibited distinct temporal and multi-level responses dependent on pollen source. Physiological analyses revealed that highly compatible pollen induced rapid metabolic mobilization and a robust activation of antioxidant enzymes during the early stages of pollen tube elongation (24-48 h after pollination). Conversely, low-compatibility and self-pollinated pistils exhibited prolonged oxidative stress, characterized by delayed antioxidant responses and higher malondialdehyde accumulation. Hormonal profiling demonstrated the involvement of auxins, cytokinins, abscisic acid, ethylene, salicylic acid, and jasmonic acid in modulating pistil responses. Higher compatibility correlated with improved hormonal balance. Comparative transcriptomic analysis revealed significant transcriptional reprogramming orchestrating these divergent responses. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were significantly enriched in plant hormone signal transduction, MAPK signaling, starch and sucrose metabolism, amino acid biosynthesis, and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. Furthermore, weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified hub transcription factors (e.g., ORR21, C3H27, ERF34) as potential regulators mediating these post-pollination pistil responses.

conclusionsOur integrated analysis indicates that pistils can differentially respond to pollen sources through coordinated changes in ROS homeostasis, metabolic status, and hormonal signaling, and provides a candidate framework for understanding compatibility-related responses in fruit tree reproduction.

Indexed as

FlowersPlant Growth RegulatorsPollenPollinationPrunus domesticaTranscriptomeGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantPollen TubePlant Growth RegulatorsAntioxidant enzymeHormonesPlumPollen-pistil interactionPollen sourceTranscriptomic analysis

Identifiers

PMID42363105
PMCPMC13573445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.