Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363198›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Targeted cryostimulation of myofascial trigger points modulates exercise-induced physiological tremor in adolescent swimmers: a randomized counterbalanced crossover trial.

Szymon Kuliś, Maciej Skorulski, Bianca Callegari, Przemysław Pietraszewski

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07480200 (Targeted Cryostimulation of Myofascial Trigger Points Attenuates Exercise-Induced Tremor in Adolescent Swimmers), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07480200 nacompletednot on this map

Targeted Cryostimulation of Myofascial Trigger Points Attenuates Exercise-Induced Tremor in Adolescent Swimmers

TypeinterventionalSponsorJózef Piłsudski University of Physical EducationRan2024 to 2024Enrolled34ConditionsPhysiological Tremor, Exercise-Induced Neuromuscular FatigueArmsCryostimulation of Myofascial Trigger Points
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Szymon KuliśFaculty of Rehabilitation, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. szymon.kulis@awf.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0810-7086
Maciej SkorulskiDoctoral School, Józef Piłsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7908-6562
Bianca CallegariInstituto de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9151-3896
Przemysław PietraszewskiInstitute of Sport Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3371-9663

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysiological tremor is known to increase following intense exercise due to neuromuscular fatigue and altered sensorimotor control. While cryotherapy is widely used in sports medicine to modulate peripheral excitability and afferent feedback, its potential role in attenuating exercise-induced tremor has not been directly examined. This study investigated whether targeted cryostimulation of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) can modulate lower-limb physiological tremor in adolescent swimmers.

methodsThirty-four competitive adolescent swimmers completed a randomized counterbalanced crossover trial involving two conditions: 60-s localized cryostimulation of identified MTrPs and a control condition without intervention. Tremor of both lower limbs was recorded using accelerometry at baseline and after a standardized 7-min recovery period following a 30-s maximal tethered swimming test. Log-transformed tremor spectral power [L(2-5 Hz), L(9-14 Hz)] and tremor frequency parameters [F(2-5 Hz), F(9-14 Hz)] were analyzed using repeated-measures ANOVA.

resultsExercise increased tremor spectral power, whereas MTrP cryostimulation attenuated the post-exercise response in the 9-14 Hz frequency band (Condition × Time interaction, p = 0.010). The modulatory effect was observed predominantly in tremor spectral power, whereas frequency outcomes were more heterogeneous: F(2-5 Hz) did not show a consistent overall post-exercise shift, whereas F(9-14 Hz) increased following exercise and remained lower in the cryostimulation condition.

conclusionsTargeted pre-exercise localized cooling of MTrPs may partially modulate selected post-exercise neuromuscular responses in adolescent swimmers, particularly within the 9-14 Hz tremor frequency band, although the functional relevance of these effects for sport-specific performance remains to be established.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT07480200, registered 13 March 2026 (retrospectively registered).

Indexed as

Adolescent athletesCryostimulationMyofascial trigger pointsNeuromuscular fatiguePeripheral sensory modulationPhysiological tremor

Identifiers

PMID42363198
PMCPMC13576224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.