Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42363279›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Histone lactylation boosted SET8 potentiates carcinogenesis and angiogenesis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by cooperating with MTA1/NuRD complex.

Xujun Liu, Abulaihaiti Tuergong, Mingzhen Wang, Weilong Shi, Xiaodong Tian, Xia Ting, Liyan Cui, Wenzhe Si

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xujun Liu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides of National Health Commission, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Abulaihaiti Tuergong *Department of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides of National Health Commission, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Mingzhen WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides of National Health Commission, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Weilong ShiDepartment of Pharmacy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xiaodong TianDepartment of General Surgery, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Xia TingDepartment of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
Liyan CuiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides of National Health Commission, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. cliyan@163.com.
Wenzhe SiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Vascular Homeostasis and Remodeling, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Molecular Biology and Regulatory Peptides of National Health Commission, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China. wenzhesi@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe pathophysiological role of lysine methyltransferase SET domain-containing protein 8 (SET8) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains poorly understood. Emerging evidence suggests that histone lactylation, a novel post-translational modification, may influence tumor progression. However, the interplay between SET8 and lactate metabolism in PDAC pathogenesis has not been elucidated.

methodsImmunohistochemical staining and bioinformatics analysis of clinical databases were performed to evaluate SET8 expression and its prognostic relevance in PDAC. Affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry (MS), co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), and glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assays were conducted to identify interactions between SET8 and the MTA1/NuRD complex. Functional roles of the SET8/MTA1/NuRD complex were assessed using chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-seq, RT-qPCR, western blot, wound healing, transwell invasion, endothelial tube formation, in vivo Chicken Yolk Sac Membrane (YSM) assays, and Masson staining.

resultsSET8 expression was significantly upregulated in PDAC and correlated with poor prognosis. SET8 physically interacted with the MTA1/NuRD complex via direct binding to MTA1, as confirmed by Co-IP and GST pull-down assays. The SET8/MTA1/NuRD complex repressed tumor suppressor genes, including SOCS2, through chromatin remodeling. Depletion of SET8 or MTA1 reduced tumorigenesis, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Overexpression of SET8 promoted oncogenic phenotypes in an MTA1-dependent manner. Mechanistically, lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA)-mediated histone lactylation drove SET8 expression, linking metabolic reprogramming to epigenetic dysregulation.

conclusionsThis study identifies SET8 as a proto-oncogene in PDAC, whose expression is regulated by histone lactylation. The SET8/MTA1/NuRD complex facilitates tumor progression by epigenetically silencing SOCS2, highlighting a crosstalk between histone methylation and deacetylation. Targeting the lactylation-SET8/MTA1/NuRD axis may offer a novel therapeutic strategy for PDAC, particularly by restoring SOCS2-mediated tumor suppression. These findings deepen our understanding of metabolic-epigenetic interplay in cancer and provide actionable insights for clinical intervention.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalHistone DeacetylasesHistonesMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexNeovascularization, PathologicPancreatic NeoplasmsRepressor ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorChickensGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansProtein BindingTrans-ActivatorsHistone DeacetylasesHistonesMi-2 Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase ComplexMTA1 protein, humanRepressor ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsAngiogenesisCarcinogenesisHistone lactylationMTA1/NuRDSET8

Identifiers

PMID42363279
PMCPMC13576197

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.