Evidence mapPaperPMID 42363721Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

Evidence of APOE4-related brain vulnerabilities in verbal memory systems in midlife women.

Katrina A Wugalter, Rebecca C Thurston, Minjie Wu, Howard J Aizenstein, M Ilyas Kamboh, Thomas K Karikari, Pauline M Maki

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Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katrina A WugalterDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rebecca C ThurstonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Minjie WuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Howard J AizensteinDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
M Ilyas KambohDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Thomas K KarikariDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
Pauline M MakiDepartment of Psychology, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Funding

Menopausal Vasomotor Symptoms and Brain Aging in WomenR01AG053504 · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · 2025 to 2025
$760k
NIA NIH HHS R01AG053504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen carrying the apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele have a greater risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from ages 65-75 years compared to men, yet the effects of APOE4 on cognitive and neuroimaging outcomes among midlife women remain poorly understood. We investigated APOE4-related differences in memory-based functional neuroimaging outcomes in cognitively normal, midlife postmenopausal women.

methodsWe measured blood-oxygen-level-dependent activation and hippocampal functional connectivity during a functional magnetic resonance imaging verbal encoding task. Linear regression models tested APOE4 differences (carriers vs. non-carriers) and associations of neuroimaging indices with verbal memory measures and plasma AD biomarkers, adjusting for age, race, and education.

resultsAmong 145 women from MsBrain, APOE4 carriers and non-carriers did not differ in verbal memory performance or AD biomarker levels. During verbal encoding, APOE4 carriers had significantly decreased activation and hippocampal functional connectivity in several regions compared to non-carriers. DISCUSSION: APOE4-related functional brain differences are present by midlife in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein E4BrainMemoryBiomarkersFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPostmenopauseApolipoprotein E4BiomarkersamyloidAPOE4 genotypefunctional neuroimagingmidlifepostmenopausepreclinical AD biomarkerstauverbal memorywomen

Identifiers

PMID42363721
PMCPMC13309847

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.