Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365228›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

The association of oral health with anxiety symptoms among older adults in China: a cross-sectional study.

Minghui Sun, Zhiyun Wu, Xinyan Ma, Hanqing Zhao, Hao Ai, Chao Huang

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Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minghui Sun *The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Zhiyun Wu *The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Xinyan MaThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Hanqing ZhaoHunan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changsha, China.
Hao AiThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China.
Chao HuangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China. 1135997284@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOral health status has been shown to be associated with mental health. However, its association with anxiety remains insufficiently understood. The present study is the first to investigate the association between oral health and anxiety among elderly Chinese individuals.

methodsThis study included 11,034 participants aged ≥ 65 years from the 2018 wave of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey. Oral health habits were assessed based on the number of natural teeth, frequency of tooth brushing, and denture wearing status. The 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale was used to screen for anxiety symptoms, and logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsThe prevalence of anxiety symptoms was 12.04% among Chinese older adults. In the fully adjusted model, participants with ≥ 20 teeth exhibited significantly lower odds of anxiety symptoms compared to those with fewer than 20 teeth (OR = 0.84; 95% CI = 0.72-0.98). Compared with never brushing, brushing once daily (OR = 0.83; 95% CI = 0.70-0.98), twice daily (OR = 0.73; 95% CI = 0.60-0.90), and three or more times daily (OR = 0.68; 95% CI = 0.49-0.92) each showed an inverse association with anxiety symptoms. Similarly, denture use was also associated with lower odds of anxiety symptoms (OR = 0.80; 95% CI = 0.71-0.91). Notably, a significant interaction was observed between tooth brushing frequency and smoking status.

conclusionsThis study indicates that retaining ≥ 20 teeth, brushing at least once daily, and using dentures are associated with a lower likelihood of anxiety symptoms among the elderly population. Further prospective studies are warranted to confirm these associations.

Indexed as

AnxietyOral HealthAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleToothbrushingAnxietyChinaOlder adultsOral healthTeeth

Identifiers

PMID42365228
PMCPMC13352985

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.