Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365250›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

A community-based intervention using a board game to improve traffic safety behaviors among older adults: a quasi-experimental study.

Shiowjinq Yao, Jia-Rong Jung, Yung-Shen Huang, Shih-Yeh Chen, Chia-Shan Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiowjinq YaoClinical Psychology Center, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Jia-Rong JungClinical Psychology Center, Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chiayi Christian Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Yung-Shen HuangDepartment of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan.
Shih-Yeh ChenDepartment of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 70101, Taiwan.
Chia-Shan WuDepartment of Nursing, National Tainan Junior College of Nursing, 78, Sec. 2, Minzu Rd., West Central Dist., Tainan, R.O.C., 700007, Taiwan. chiashan@ntin.edu.tw.

Funding

Chiayi Christian Hospital R113-19
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOlder adults are at increased risk of traffic-related injuries due to age-related declines in physical and perceptual functions. Conventional traffic safety education often lacks interactivity and may have limited effectiveness in promoting sustained behavioral change. However, evidence regarding the use of board game-based approaches in traffic safety education for older adults remains limited.

methodsThis study developed a traffic safety education board game and evaluated its effects on traffic safety knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported behaviors among community-dwelling older adults. A two-group quasi-experimental design was employed, with participants assigned to an intervention group (n = 53) and a control group (n = 51). The intervention group participated in a four-week board game program, while the control group received standard informational materials. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and 12-week follow-up. Generalized estimating equations (GEE) were used to examine group-by-time effects after adjusting for previous traffic accident experience.

resultsAfter adjusting for previous traffic accident experience, the GEE analyses showed significant group-by-time interactions for traffic safety knowledge and self-reported traffic safety behaviors. No significant group-by-time interaction was observed for traffic safety attitudes. These findings indicate that changes in traffic safety knowledge and self-reported behavioral outcomes over time differed between the intervention and control groups.

conclusionsBoard game-based traffic safety education may represent a promising but preliminary community-based approach for improving traffic safety knowledge and self-reported traffic safety behaviors among older adults. However, because this study used a quasi-experimental design and a non-attention-matched control condition, the findings should be interpreted cautiously.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingGames, RecreationalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSafetyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleCommunity-based interventionOlder adultsTraffic safety board gameTraffic safety preventive behavior

Identifiers

PMID42365250
PMCPMC13397777

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.