Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365251›Full record

SynthesisBMC geriatrics2026

Prevalence and potential influencing factors of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in China: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jinwei Tang, Chen Shen, Ling Wu, Chun Gao, Huiping Xue

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinwei TangDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Chen ShenDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China. koala2005@ntu.edu.cn.
Ling WuSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Chun GaoSchool of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.
Huiping XueDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBased on the local context in China, this study systematically reviews and explores the prevalence of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in China and its potential influencing factors.

methodsA systematic search was conducted in databases including CNKI, VIP, Wanfang Data, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Embase, covering the period from the inception of each database to November 9, 2025. Two researchers independently performed the systematic literature search, data extraction, and article quality assessment. Meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 15.1 software, incorporating cross-sectional and cohort studies; a random-effects model was used to calculate the pooled prevalence of social frailty and pre-frailty; odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were used to assess associated influencing factors; the I

resultsAn initial search identified 5,488 articles; after screening, a total of 24 studies (n = 242,591) were ultimately included. The random-effects model showed that the pooled prevalence of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in China was 25.0% (95% CI: 19.4%-31.0%, I

conclusionsPre-social frailty and social frailty are common health challenges faced by community-dwelling older adults in China. Recent data indicate that the prevalence of these conditions remains high; although the prevalence is the very high heterogeneity and should be interpreted with caution, it nevertheless underscores the necessity and urgency of implementing effective interventions. Early identification and intervention for individuals at risk of social frailty are of critical importance for advancing the Healthy China strategy and achieving the goals of active aging. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251246136.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyFrailtyIndependent LivingSocial EnvironmentAgedChinaHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsCommunity-dwellingMeta-AnalysisOlder adultsRisk FactorSocial frailtySystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID42365251
PMCPMC13471588

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.