Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42365293›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Association between sources of nutrition information and self-perceived nutrition competence of healthcare professionals: a cross-sectional study.

Yaxian Shi, Guiling Huang, Jeannette M Beasley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yaxian ShiDepartment of Clinical Nutrition, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, 122 Xianzheng St, Hanyang District, Wuhan, 430050, Hubei, China. shiyx627@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7052-3873
Guiling HuangDepartment of Nursing, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
Jeannette M BeasleyDepartment of Nutrition and Food Studies, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6895

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare professionals other than dietitians are widely perceived as credible sources of nutrition information by patients, despite many of these professionals having received limited nutrition training. Little is known about where healthcare professionals obtain nutrition information and how reliance on various sources of nutrition information relates to their self-perceived nutrition competence. This study aimed to investigate the association between the frequency of accessing nutrition information from evidence-based and non-evidence-based sources and healthcare professionals' self-perceived nutrition competence.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted using a questionnaire adapted from the NUTrition COMPetence (NUTCOMP) tool. Independent variables included self-reported frequencies of accessing various nutrition information sources in the preceding 30 days, measured by Likert-scale questions. The primary outcome was self-perceived nutrition competence assessed by NUTCOMP scores. A robust linear regression model was created to evaluate associations between NUTCOMP scores and frequencies of accessing different nutrition information sources, adjusting for age, sex, profession, education level, workplace, and previous nutrition education. The statistical significance level was set at 0.05.

resultsA total of 450 healthcare professionals working in healthcare facilities across China were enrolled, including 302 (67.11%) nurses and 124 (27.56%) doctors. The median NUTCOMP score was 120 (interquartile range 102-141). The most popular information sources were colleagues (n = 293), social media (n = 222), and professional websites (n = 121). More frequent access to nutrition information from colleagues (β = 3.75, p < 0.001), friends or family members (β = 2.71, p = 0.02), and academic webinars or continuing education (β = 3.92, p = 0.002) were significantly associated with higher NUTCOMP scores.

conclusionsHealthcare professionals in China frequently accessed nutrition information from both evidence-based and non-evidence-based sources. Frequencies of accessing nutrition information from colleagues, friends or family members, and academic webinars or continuing education were positively associated with self-perceived nutrition competence. The association observed with non-evidence-based sources highlights the need to better understand how information-seeking behaviors influence professional confidence and clinical practice. Future research is needed to develop strategies to strengthen evidence-based nutrition information sharing that may enhance nutrition competence.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceHealth PersonnelNutritional SciencesAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDigital MediaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesArtificial intelligenceContinuing medical educationInformation sourcesNutrition educationProfessional competenceSocial media

Identifiers

PMID42365293
PMCPMC13576328

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.