Evidence mapPaperPMID 42365615Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Medical Appointments are Associated With Same-Day Worry and Sleep Difficulties Among Cancer Survivors.

Katharine E Daniel, Amanda C Collins, Kirsten L Greene, Kelly M Shaffer, Philip I Chow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katharine E DanielDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4371-2740
Amanda C CollinsDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-2272
Kirsten L GreeneDepartment of Urology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5534-0289
Kelly M ShafferDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-8006
Philip I ChowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1147-1145

Funding

University of Virginia Comprehensive Cancer Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSymptoms of anxiety, including worry and sleep, can be exacerbated by impending medical appointments. These symptoms can impact cancer survivors' ability to prepare for or process information during their appointments.

aimsThe current study aimed to investigate how worry and sleep change during days or weeks prior to a medical appointment in individuals receiving active treatment for cancer or those in follow-up care. In addition, we examined how coping strategies are associated with fluctuations in worry and sleep around medical appointments.

methodsParticipants with a history of cancer (N = 259, age M = 49, 90.7% female, 84.2% non-Hispanic white) completed a baseline assessment, ecological momentary assessments, and weekly surveys for 5 weeks. We conducted a series of multi-level models to examine how appointment day, treatment status, and coping strategies, along with their interactions, predict daily worry and self-reported sleep.

resultsOn average, participants reported greater worry on days with (vs. without) a medical appointment, regardless of their coping strategies and treatment status. In addition, greater use of emotion suppression was associated with worse self-reported sleep quality the night before an appointment. Reduced self-reported sleep duration was also associated with greater use of suppression, but only among those in active treatment.

conclusionsMedical appointments are associated with worry and self-reported sleep difficulties among cancer survivors, but effects on sleep depend on stage in treatment and/or habitual use of suppression. Cancer survivors may benefit from strategies to manage appointment-related anxiety, with an emphasis on targeted interventions to improve putatively adaptive coping strategies.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyAppointments and SchedulesCancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsSleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSleep QualitySurveys and Questionnairescanceremotion regulationmedical appointmentssleepworry

Identifiers

PMID42365615
PMCPMC13310531

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.